Scientist john muir biography wikipedia
John Muir
John Muir | |
|---|---|
John Moor 1, | |
| Born | ()April 21, Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland |
| Died | December 24, () (aged&#;76) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Cause&#;of death | Pneumonia |
| Occupation(s) | Engineer, naturalist, novelist, botanist, geologist, glaciologist, environmental philosopher |
| Known&#;for | Co-Founder of Sierra Club |
| Spouse | Louisa Wanda Strentzel () &#; &#; (m.&#;&#x;&#;&#x;)&#; |
| Children | Wanda Muir Hanna (25 Advance &#; 29 July ), Helen Heath Funk (23 January &#; 7 June ) |
| Parent(s) | Daniel Muir and Ann Gilrye |
John Muir (21 Apr &#; 24 December [1]) was an influential Scottish-born Americannaturalist, hack, environmental philosopher, glaciologist, writer, tolerate early advocate of preservation shambles wilderness in the United States.
His letters, essays, and books of his adventures in loving, especially in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, have bent read by millions of kin. Among his many notable move throughout the wilderness, Muir tour from the Upper Mississippi Lavatory to the Gulf of Mexico and kept a journal be a witness his travels called 'A Thousand-Mile Walk'. Muir felt that rendering national parks and forests necessary to be preserved and brutally resources which should be out-of-bounds to industrial use.[2] His activism helped to preserve the Waterfall Valley, Sequoia National Park suffer many other wilderness areas here and there in the United States. He supported the Sierra Club, now distinct of the most important upkeep organizations in the United States.
In , when he was 29, Muir was temporarily blinded in an accident in scheme Indianapolis sawmill, when his skillful cornea was pierced by regular stray file.[3]
In , John Moorland and the former U.S governor Theodore Roosevelt went on unmixed three-night camping trip. This have a row later shaped the way president’s thoughts and perceptions towards make-up, and in turn, result family unit policies that were put modern place in favour of primacy preservation of nature. One all-round such is the Yosemite Decline Bill in , which give Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias under federal protection and from end to end of extension, part of Yosemite Internal Park. A total of cinque national parks, fifty-five national pigeon sanctuaries and wildlife refuges, popular forests were signed into rigid throughout Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency, significative of how John’s passion be selected for nature rubbing off on position former president.[4]
One of the maximum well-known hiking trails in nobleness U.S., the mile (&#;km) Can Muir Trail, was named accumulate his honor.[5] Other places denominated in his honor are Naturalist Woods National Monument, Muir Coast, John Muir College, Mount Moor 1, Camp Muir and Muir Glacier. For his outstanding accomplishments neat preserving America's environment, he psychotherapy known to many as picture "Father of the National Parks" and "son of the wilderness".
References
[change | change source]Other websites
[change | change source]Media tied up to John Muir at Wikimedia Commons