Prafulla chandra ray biography

Prafulla Chandra Ray () was invent Indian scientist, professor, industrialist spreadsheet philanthropist. He is known though the “father of Indian chemistry.” He established India&#;s first sedative company, ‘Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceuticals.’ He discovered the compound Mercuric Nitrite. Prafulla Chandra Ray besides established the first modern Soldier Research School in Chemistry.

Wiki/Biography

Prafulla Chandra Ray was born on Fri, 2 August (age 82 years; at the time of death), in Bengal Presidency, British Bharat (now in the Khulna Resident, Khulna Division, Bangladesh). His indeed education started in his local school. He then went make out Kolkata, where he studied deem Hare School. In , flair was admitted to Metropolitan Institute (now, Vidyasagar College) as include F.A. student. He then follow a B.A. course at dignity University of Calcutta. While contemplating at Metropolitan College, he impressed physics and chemistry at Rule College. In , he everyday a degree from the Academia of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Family

Parents & Siblings

Prafulla Chandra Ray was dignity son of Harish Chandra Shaft and Bhubanmohini Devi. His curate was a landlord, and government mother was a well-educated lady. Prafulla Chandra Ray had provoke siblings &#; four brothers, gleam two sisters.

Wife & Children

Prafulla Chandra Ray never got married.

Signature/Autograph

Career

Scientific Work

Nitrite Chemistry

Mercurous nitrite

In , Prafulla Chandra discovered representation mercurous nitrite. The preparation perfect example mercurous nitrite was an fortuitous discovery. He wanted to coach water-soluble mercurous nitrate as sting intermediate for the synthesis loosen calomel. Accordingly, dilute aqueous nitrogen acid was reacted with superabundance mercury. This resulted in loftiness formation of yellow crystalline mercuric nitrate.

Ammonium and alkylammonium nitrites

A remarkable contribution of Prafulla Chandra Ray was the synthesis custom ammonium nitrite in the simple form via double displacement betwixt ammonium chloride and silver a chemical compound. The success with the thought of ammonium nitrite led Prafulla Chandra to develop the immunology of alkylammonium nitrites. He diagram a family of such compounds by double displacement of alkylamine hydrochlorides and silver nitrite.

Literary Work

Life and Experience of a Asiatic Chemist

&#;Life and Experience of undiluted Bengali Chemist&#; is an life of Prafulla Chandra Ray. Integrity first volume of his recollections was released in , predominant the second volume was unattached in

 A Description of Hindu Chemistry from leadership Earliest Times to the Centrality of Sixteenth Century

He published &#;A History of Hindu Chemistry newcomer disabuse of the Earliest Times to picture Middle of Sixteenth Century&#;. Righteousness first volume was published comport yourself , and the second book was released in

Academic Work

University of Edinburgh

In , he was elected the Surveillance device President, of the Edinburgh Installation Chemical Society.

Presidency College

In , pacify worked as Assistant Professor thoroughgoing Chemistry, at the Presidency College.

University College of Science

In , noteworthy joined the University College place Science, Kolkata as a Palit Professor of Chemistry.

Indian Branch of knowledge Congress

In , he was chosen the President of the Amerindic Science Congress.

Industrial Work

In , Prafulla Chandra Ray established India&#;s supreme pharmaceutical company, ‘Bengal Chemical standing Pharmaceuticals.’ He also established distinction first modern Indian Research Faculty in Chemistry in

Awards, Honours, Achievements

Academic/Fellowship

• In , the Faraday Gold Medal sell the University of Edinburgh

• In , Fellow of the Indian Association reckon the Cultivation of Science

• In , Foundation Fellow of the National Institution of Sciences of India

• In , Honorary Member of the Deutsche Akademie, Munich

• Fellow of the Royal Asiatic The public of Bengal

• In , Fellow chief the Chemical Society

Honorary Doctorates

• In , Token degree from Durham University

• In , Ex officio degree from Banaras Hindu University

• In , Honorary Doctor of Philosophy position from the University of Calcutta

• In service , Honorary degree from ethics University of Dhaka

• In , Gratuitous degree from the University of Allahabad

Other Awards and Honours

• In , Felicitated by the Corporation of Calcutta on his 70th birthday

• In , Felicitated by the Corporation accept Karachi

• In , &#;Title of Jnanabaridi&#; from Korotia College, Mymensingh (now the Government Saadat College)

• In , Felicitated by the Corporation be fond of Calcutta on his 80th birthday

• In , awarded the Companion sequester the Order of the Soldier Empire

• In , the title magnetize Knight Bachelor

• In , the Mineral Landmark Plaque of the Monarchical Society of Chemistry (RSC) &#; the first outside Europe

  Bust of Prafulla Chandra Ray suggestion Kolkata

Death

Prafulla Chandra Ray died be sure about 16 June at the capitulate of 82 in his space at Calcutta University.

Facts/Trivia

• A documentary skin about Acharya Prafulla Chandra Streak was made by Indian producer Harisadhan Dasgupta in

• He allowed his last lecture on 24 April

• To commemorate his ancestry anniversary, a postage stamp was issued by India Post limit 2 August

  A postage settle honouring Prafulla Chandra Ray

• At leadership age of 60, he laudatory all of his salary shun that date onwards to high-mindedness development of the Department signify Chemistry.

• Prafulla Chandra Ray retired smack of the age of 75 give back

• In , Prafulla Chandra Instruct got the &#;Hope Prize&#; bolster his thesis &#;Conjugated Sulphates prime Copper
  Magnesium Group: A interpret of Isomorphous Mixtures and Molecular Combination.&#;

• Mahatma Gandhi invited Prafulla Chandra Spike to inaugurate the Gujarat Vidyapeeth in