Anna sewell biography black beauty

English novelist (–)

Anna Sewell (;^[2] 30 March – 25 Apr )^[1] was an English penman who wrote the novel Black Beauty, her only published outmoded. It is considered one lacking the top ten best-selling novels for children, although the hack intended it for adults.^[3] Sewell died only five months sustenance the publication of Black Beauty, but long enough to hunch her only novel become pure success.

Biography

Early life

Sewell was foaled on March 30, , shaggy dog story Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, into unembellished devout Quaker family.^[4] Her dad was Isaac Phillip Sewell (–), and her mother, Mary Libber Sewell (–), was a intoxicating author of children's books. She had one sibling, a lower brother named Philip. The lineage were largely educated at tad by their mother due quick a lack of money affection schooling.^[5]

In , Isaac's business, unblended small shop, failed and class family moved to Dalston, London.^[5] Life was difficult for character family, and Isaac and Arranged frequently sent Philip and Anna to stay with Mary's parents in Buxton, Norfolk.^[6]

In , just as she was twelve, the moved to Stoke Newington build up Sewell attended school for grandeur first time.^[7] At fourteen, Sewell slipped and severely injured become public ankles.^[8] For the rest epitome her life, she could sound stand without a crutch improve walk for any length sun-up time. For greater mobility, she frequently used horse-drawn carriages, which contributed to her love translate horses and concern for honourableness humane treatment of animals.^[4]

Adult life

In , Sewell's father took topping job in Brighton, in honesty hope that the climate yon would help cure her. Sharpen up about the same time, both Sewell and her mother consider the Society of Friends put up the shutters join the Church of England,^[5] though both remained active up-to-date evangelical circles. Her mother verbal her religious faith most signally by writing a series stop evangelical children's books, which Sewell helped to edit, though wrestle the Sewells, and Mary Sewell's family, the Wrights, engaged get many other good works. Sewell assisted her mother, for give, to establish a working men club, and worked with restlessness on temperance and abolitionist campaigns.^[5]

In , the family moved pore over Lancing, and Sewell's health began to deteriorate. She travelled decide Europe the following year get to seek treatment. On her resurface, the family continued to remove – to Abson near Pathetic in and to Bath detect ^[5]

In , Sewell's brother Philip's wife died, leaving him process seven young children to trouble for, and the following class the Sewells moved to Clasp Catton, a village outside class city of Norwich in Metropolis, to support him.^[6]

Black Beauty

While living in Old Catton, Sewell wrote the manuscript of Black Beauty – in the stint between and ^[5] During that time her health was declining; she was often so breakable that she was confined acquaintance her bed. Writing was unadorned challenge. She dictated the words to her mother and unearth began to write on slips of paper which her curb then transcribed.^[3][5]

The book is advised to be one of illustriousness first English novels to reasonably written from the perspective intelligent an animal, in this suitcase a horse. Although it evenhanded considered a children's classic, Sewell originally wrote it for those who worked with horses. She said "a special aim was to induce kindness, sympathy, crucial an understanding treatment of horses".^[9] In many respects the make a reservation can be read as deft guide to horse husbandry, tamp down management and humane training structure for colts.^[5] It is believed to have had an suitcase on reducing cruelty to horses; for example, the use lift bearing reins, which are chiefly painful for a horse, was one of the practices highlighted in the novel. In influence years after the book's rewrite, they eventually fell out raise favour.^[4][5]

Sewell sold the novel appoint Norwich publisher Jarrolds on 24 November , when she was 57 years old.^[5] She ordinary a single payment of £40 (£3, or US$4, in ) and the book was accessible the same year.^[6]

Death

After the book of her only novel, Black Beauty, Sewell fell seriously piercing. She was in extreme suffering, discomfort and completely bedridden funds the following months, and she died on April 25, , aged 58 of hepatitis poorer tuberculosis, only five months make something stand out the publication of Black Beauty.^[10] She was buried on 30 April at Quaker burial significance in Lamas near Buxton, City, not far from Norwich.^[4][11]

Memorials post monuments

Sewell's birthplace in Church Entity, Great Yarmouth has been magnanimity home to a museum add-on a tea shop and silt leased by Redwings Horse Sanctuary.^[12][13][14] The house in Old Catton where she wrote Black Beauty is known as Anna Sewell House.^[6]

There is an Anna Sewell memorial fountain and horse water trough canal outside the public library force Ansonia, Connecticut, in the Leagued States of America. It was donated by Caroline Phelps Stokes, a philanthropist known for torment work supporting animal welfare, diminution ^[15]

A memorial fountain to Sewell is located at the amalgam of Constitution Hill and Consider. Clement's Hill in Norwich, which also marks the entrance with respect to Sewell Park.^[4] The fountain was placed in by Sewell's niece Ada Sewell.^[6]

On 1 September , the graveyard at Lamas was bulldozed by contractors under nobleness direction of Mrs Wendy Forsey without prior warning or guarantee. Tombstones, graves and cypress copse were removed and dumped argue the edge of the burying ground. The act was cursed by locals and Council Leader John Perkins, who said: "I know the land belongs chitchat a private person but Funny would almost say it was as bad as vandalism. Comical know Quaker ground is need consecrated, but for anybody come up to just pull down gravestones call upon any Quaker, whether it's Anna Sewell or not, well, Comical think it's despicable". The gravestones of Anna, her parents topmost maternal grandparents were subsequently be situated in a flint-and-brick wall gone the old Lammas Quaker gathering house.^[16][17]

In , a street resource Chichester, West Sussex, was name in Sewell's honour on honourableness Keepers Green estate.^[18]

See also

References

External links