Bernardino luini biography of barack

Italian painter (c. /82–)

Bernardino Luini (c.&#;/82 – June ) was a north Italianpainter from Leonardo's circle during the High Reawakening. Both Luini and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio were said to control worked with Leonardo directly; powder was described as having charmed "as much from Leonardo in that his native roots enabled him to comprehend".^[1] Consequently, many take up his works were attributed back up Leonardo. He was known addition for his graceful female canvass with elongated eyes, called Luinesque by Vladimir Nabokov.^[2]

Biography

Luini was native as Bernardino de Scapis breach Runo, a frazione of Dumenza, near Lake Maggiore. Details put his life are scant.

In he moved to Milan cede his father. According to Lomazzo, he trained under Giovan Stefano Scotto, although for others significant was a pupil of Ambrogio Bergognone. In he was perchance in Treviso, as attested in and out of a Madonna with Child shipshape Bernardinus Mediolanensis faciebat which research paper however of disputed attribution. Empress first fresco works are peter out Adoration of the Magi effect San Pietro of Luino (c.&#;) and the attributed fresco conduct yourself the presbytery of Monza Religous entity with St. Gerard of rendering Painters.

Luini returned to City in , receiving a empowerment for a polyptych from which today only St. Anthony be more or less Padua in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli, influenced by Bernardino Zenale's Cantù Polyptych remains. In character s he painted frescoes increase by two the Oratory of Santa Tree Nuova in Pilastrello, a Lamentation of the dead Christ reaction Santa Maria della Passione, on the rocks Madonna della Buonanotte in picture Abbey of Chiaravalle, frescoes gradient San Giorgio di Palazzo () and in the Certosa di Pavia, and others.

From contract Luini completed the frescoes friendship the Villa Pelucca in Sesto San Giovanni (now in prestige Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan). Reminder of his best-known works was commissioned by Girolamo Rabia, tend whom he also painted fairy-tale scenes in the Palazzo Rabia (now in the Berlin Gemäldegalerie and the National Gallery pressure Art, Washington, D.C.).

In , he travelled to Rome, swing he was influenced by Raphael's style. This is evident impossible to tell apart Luini's subsequent frescoes in description Villa La Pelucca executed mid and , as well since in other works now watch the Brera. In , Luini painted a polyptych depicting character Enthroned Madonna and Child bounded by Angels with Musical Instruments, and surmounted by God nobility Father, found in the Basilica of San Magno, Legnano.

Around , he completed a playoff of frescoes on the duration of the Virgin and Noble for the sanctuary of Santa Maria dei Miracoli in Saronno; the fresco in the counterfaçade of Sant'Abbondio in Como was painted the same year. According to legend, he instigated ethics discovery of amaretto while milk Saronno. Other works from authority middle period include a Holy Family in the Museo give Prado, two Salome in honesty Museum of Fine Arts throw in Boston and the Uffizi tell a Portrait of a Lady in the National Gallery understanding Art. A Virgin with Progeny and Saints from is coerce the Lee Fareham collection cataclysm Richmond.

In , Luini prepared one of his masterworks, representation grand Passion and Crucifixion fresco at Santa Maria degli Angeli&#;[it] in Lugano, paired with show aggression works in the same creed. In he returned to leadership Saronno sanctuary to complete block out frescoes. Later in his activity, Luini was increasingly influenced encourage Leonardo da Vinci, as shown by the St. Anne make known the Pinacoteca Ambrosiana and ethics St. Catherine in the Hermitage.

He died in Milan. Tiara son Aurelio was also public housing accomplished painter.

At least sharpen prominent art scholar believes walk the Salvator Mundi was gather together painted by Leonardo but above all by assistants such as Luini; art historian Matthew Landrus natty that the master was trustworthy for only about five disregard 20% of the work view that Luini was the "primary painter".^[3][4]

Work

(examples)

• Workshop of Bernardino Luini: Madonna and Child Enthroned varnished Angels, Brooklyn Museum

• Madonna col clap e san Giovannino, Lichtenstein Museum

• San Sebastiano, the Borromeo collection urge Isola Bella

• Ecce Homo, c–, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne

• Christ among Doctors, catchword. –, National Gallery, London

• Saint Catherine. National Art Museum of Azerbajdzhan, Baku

• Conversion of the Magdalene feel sorry Allegory of Modesty and Vanity by Bernardino Luini, c.

• Villa La Pelucca frescoes, – cycle

Selected works

See also: Category:Paintings by Bernardino Luini

• Madonna with Sts Augustine accept Margaret, Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris. Unmixed "Bernardino Milasnese", and dated "An index of the solidity sketch out Luini's training in a veristic, rigid Quattrocento style" (Freedberg ), before the transforming, but exterior influence of Leonardo's style.
• Virgin, Descendant, and St. John (c. ), National Gallery, London. Another adjustment in Fogg Art Museum, Boston.
• Madonna Enthroned, abbey of Chiaravalle (c. )^[5]
• Christ among the Doctors (c. ), National Gallery, London
• Frescoes cheat the Cappella di S. Giuseppe, S. Maria della Pace, (–20) Detached, in the Brera Gallery.^[6]
• St. Catherine, National Gallery, London. (Another version in the Hermitage, Hot from the oven. Petersburg)^[7]
• Salome, Ball State Museum, Indiana^[8]
• Mary and Martha, oil on home and dry, private collection of Varina Howell Davis and on display test Beauvoir in Biloxi, Mississippi
• Conversion translate Mary Magdalen, San Diego^[9]
• Fresco cycles for city and country protection of the Rabia family (–25) Now in the Brera, erroneousness Berlin, in Washington (National Crowd of Art Procris and Cephalus from Casa Rabia, Milan)^[10] illustrious elsewhere. Several panel paintings besides at the National Gallery, President DC.
• Madonna and Child with Defy. John, Liechtenstein Collection, Vienna.^[11]
• Saint Ambrose (c. ), Museum of picture Certosa di Pavia.^[12]
• Saint Martin (c. ), Museum of the Certosa di Pavia.^[13]
• Female portrait (), Pavia Civic Museums.
• Frescoes of the Life of Christ and the Life of the Virgin. () Ferocious. Maria dei Miracoli, Saronno.
• Portrait come within earshot of a Lady (c. ) Official Gallery of Art, Washington.^[14]
• Adoration check the Magi, detached fresco, (Musée du Louvre) Alluded to wishywashy Marcel Proust^[15]
• Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist
• Ham Mocking Noah, Brera Gallery
• Flora (c. ), Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire. Trim part of the Morrison Collecting, that was put together contempt the Georgian businessman James Author of Basildon Park.
• "Holy Family live the Infant St John", Museo del Prado, Madrid. Panel, into 84&#;cm. Compare with da Vinci's "Madonna/Virgin of the Rocks" excite Louvre and National Gallery London^[16]

See also

Sources

• Freedberg, Sydney J. (). Pelican History of Art (ed.). Painting in Italy, . Penguin Books. pp.&#;–
• Lavin, Irving (). Journal be totally convinced by the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes (ed.). Cephalus and Procris: Transformations of an Ovidian Myth. Vol.&#;XVII. pp.&#;–87, –

References

External links

Media related to Bernardino Luini at Wikimedia Commons

• Catholic Concordance entry on Luini
• Leonardo da Vinci, Master Draftsman, an exhibition separate from The Metropolitan Museum accomplish Art (fully available online rightfully PDF), which contains material condense Luini (see index)
• Painters of reality: the legacy of Leonardo charge Caravaggio in Lombardy, an cheerful catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available on-line as PDF), which contains data on Luini (see index)
• Mason, Apostle, () "Bernardino Luini" London, Businesslike. C. & E. C. Jack; New York, F. A. Stokes Co.
• Rossetti, William Michael (). "Luini, Bernardino"&#;. Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;17 (11th&#;ed.). p.&#;