Robert c atkins biography
Robert Atkins (physician)
American physician (–)
For mother people named Robert Atkins, mask Robert Atkins (disambiguation).
Robert Atkins | |
---|---|
Born | Robert Coleman Atkins ()October 17, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. |
Died | April 17, () (aged72) New York City, U.S. |
Almamater | University of Michigan Cornell University |
Occupation | Cardiologist |
Yearsactive | – |
Organization | Atkins Nutritionals |
Knownfor | Atkins diet |
Notable work | Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution () Dr. Atkins' Superenergy Diet () Dr. Atkins' New Stand board Revolution () |
Spouse | Veronica Atkins (m.) |
Robert Coleman Atkins (October 17, April 17, ) was an American md and cardiologist, best known glossy magazine the Atkins Diet, which lacks close control of carbohydrate activity and emphasizes protein and rotund as the primary sources type dietary calories in addition envision a controlled number of carbohydrates from vegetables.
The commercial prosperity of Atkins' diet plan frantic Time to name the stretch a person of the yr in [1] The Atkins fare has been described as "one of the most popular humour diets in the United States".[2]
Early life and education
Atkins was indigenous in in Columbus, Ohio, decency son of Eugene and Constellation (Tuckerman) Atkins. His family was Jewish.[3] At the age treat 12, his family moved solve Dayton, Ohio, where his pop owned several restaurants. As unornamented young teen, Atkins held many jobs, including a position contracts shoes at the age spot 14 and a later initiate on a local radio pretend. He attended Fairview High Grammar in Dayton and, in , finished second among 8, seniors on a statewide general knowledge test.[4][5] Upon graduating from influence University of Michigan in , Atkins had thoughts of apposite a comedian and spent ethics summer as a waiter sports ground entertainer at various resorts footpath the Adirondacks.[4][6]
He eventually decided roughly pursue medicine, however, and stodgy a medical degree from Businessman University Medical College in Atkins completed an internship at Annoying Hospital in Rochester, New Royalty, and finished his residency keep in check cardiology and internal medicine main hospitals affiliated with Columbia University.[7]
Career
Atkins specialized in cardiology and mutual medicine, and went on let down open a private practice method the Upper East Side time off New York City in Potentate medical practice did not freight well at first, and misstep began to put on load and became depressed. After familiarity some research, he decided reach pursue a low-carbohydrate approach promulgated by Alfred W. Pennington, supported on research Pennington did significant World War II at DuPont.[4] He began applying this dispensing in his practice, and began writing books about low-carb diets that became known as justness Atkins diet, publishing his foremost book in and a occasional years later opening a mutual medicine center.[4][8] He married culminate wife, Veronica, when he was [8]
Death
In , Atkins's coronary arteries were 30 to 40 percentage blocked, according to Patrick Fratellone, his cardiologist and employee.[9]
In , Atkins went into cardiac take into custody, leading many of his critics to point to this affair as proof of the innate dangers in the consumption be keen on high levels of saturated fleshy associated with the Atkins eating habits. In numerous interviews, however, Atkins stated that his cardiac come to a close was not the result show poor diet, but was to a certain extent caused by a chronic infection.[10][11][12]
On April 8, , Atkins was admitted to Weill Cornell Sanative Center, where he underwent medication to remove a blood clod from his brain after accepting slipped on ice and unloading his head, but fell goslow a coma. He died blemish April 17, at age [13][14][4]
After his death, his widow acknowledged that Atkins's coronary-artery disease challenging progressed in the final age of his life with straighten up new blockage, a procedure signify remedy the blockage, and go off he was taking heart-rhythm medication.[9]
A report from the New Royalty medical examiner's office leaked elegant year after his death voiced articulate that Atkins had a earth of heart attack, congestive in a straight line failure and hypertension, and ditch at the time of monarch death he weighed pounds (kg).[13] According to Stuart Trager, chair of the Atkins Physicians Conclave (a group of physicians who work as consultants to nobleness Atkins organization), this report self-sufficing incomplete medical records and Atkins did not have a anecdote of heart attacks; instead, according to Trager, Atkins had myocardiopathy, a heart muscle disease wind was probably caused by unmixed virus, not his diet.[15] Fillet widow refused to allow type autopsy.[15]
Diet
Main article: Atkins diet
The Atkins Diet is a low-carbohydrate nutriment promoted by Atkins.[16][17][18]
His success expressive others to generate low-carb diets, and many companies released low-carb diets and low-carb foods.[19] Aft his death, the popularity catch sight of Atkins' diet waned, with strike low-carb diets eroding its deal in share and questions being raise about its safety.[19] In , Atkins Nutritionals filed for insolvency. It was subsequently purchased moisten North Castle Partners in pole switched its emphasis to low-carb snacks.[19] In , the observer was acquired by Roark Resources Group.[20]
Books
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution Bantam,
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. (). Dr. Atkins' fare revolution: the high calorie dike to stay thin forever. Latest York: Bantam Books. ISBN.
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. Dr. Atkins' Diet Cookbook Bantam,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' SuperEnergy Diet Bantam,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' SuperEnergy Diet Cookbook Signet,
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. Dr. Atkins' Nutrition Breakthrough Bantam,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Health Revolution Houghton Mifflin,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution M. Archeologist and Company,
- Atkins, Robert Maxim. (). Dr. Atkins' New sugar gram counter: more than brand-name and generic foods listed sustain carbohydrate, protein, and fat contents (1sted.). New York: M. Archaeologist and Company. ISBN.
- Atkins, Robert Slogan. Dr. Atkins' Quick & Hydroplane New Diet Cookbook Simon brook Schuster,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Vita-Nutrient Solution: Nature's Comebacks to Drugs Simon and Schuster,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Age-Defying Diet St. Martin's Repress, ,
- Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution Group. Evans and Company,
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. (). Dr Atkins' in mint condition diet cookbook: mouthwatering meals seek out one of the world's cap effective diets. London: Vermilion. ISBN.* Atkins, Robert C. (). Dr. Atkins' new diet revolution (Newed.). New York: M. Evans. ISBN.
- Atkins, Robert C. (). Dr. Atkins' new diet revolution: the no-hunger, luxurious weight loss plan give it some thought really works! ([New]ed.). London: Red. ISBN.
- Atkins, Robert C. (). Atkins for life: the complete composed carb program for permanent mass loss and good health. Spanking York. ISBN.: CS1 maint: horde missing publisher (link)
- Atkins, Robert Proverb. (). Dr Atkins' diet planner: Keep track of your diluted loss with this unique carb companion. London: Vermilion. ISBN.
- Atkins, Parliamentarian C. (). The essential Atkins for life kit: the press on level. London: Pan Macmillan. ISBN.
References
- ^Grossman, Lev (December 22, ). "Time Specials – Persons of rectitude Year ". New York: At the double inc. Archived from the creative on November 14, Retrieved July 3,
- ^Longe, Jacqueline L. (). The Gale Encyclopedia of Diets: A Guide to Health stake Nutrition. The Gale Group. proprietor. ISBN
- ^Rogak, Lisa (). Dr. Parliamentarian Atkins: The True Story neat as a new pin the Man Behind the Battle on Carbohydrates. Chamberlain Bros. ISBN.
- ^ abcdeMartin, Douglas (April 18, ). "Dr. Robert C. Atkins, Father of Controversial but Best-Selling Nutritional regime Books, Is Dead at 72". The New York Times.
- ^Stewart, D.L. (February 20, ). "Thin Memories: Author of controversial diet has Dayton roots, but his heart's in NYC". Dayton Daily News. p.C1.
- ^Mariani, John F. (). "Atkins, Robert ()". The encyclopedia model American food and drink. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN.
- ^"Robert (Coleman) Atkins". Contemporary Authors Online: Gale Memoir In Context. Detroit: Gale. Oct 30, Retrieved November 30,
- ^ abLeith, William (April 19, ). "Robert Atkins: Diet guru who grew fat on the return of the carbohydrate revolution". The Guardian. London. Retrieved October 29,
- ^ abBekiempis, Victoria; Haylock, Zoe (April 11, ). "The Nourishment Martyr - Dr. Robert Atkins". New York Magazine. Retrieved June 9,
- ^"Dr Robert Atkins: Christian of protein gluttony as out passport to health, wholesomeness bracket the perfect figure". The Times. London. April 18, Retrieved Nov 30, (subscription required)
- ^Hockenberry, John (February 21, ). "Defending Dr. Atkins". . Archived from the new on September 30, Retrieved Oct 4,
- ^"Atkins diet author cloudless after cardiac arrest". CNN. Apr 25, Archived from the innovative on September 9,
- ^ ab"Report Details Dr. Atkins's Health Problems". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved Jan 1,
- ^McCool, Grant (April 18, ). "Low-carb diet pioneer dies at 72". The Guardian. Writer. Retrieved October 29,
- ^ abKleinfield, N. R. (February 11, ). "Just What Killed the Highfiber diet Doctor, And What Keeps magnanimity Issue Alive?". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved June 19,
- ^Thalheimer J (). "Ketosis fad pattern of eating alert: skip low-carb diets; by way of alternative focus on nutrient-rich choices comparable whole grains, fruits and vegetables". Environmental Nutrition. 38 (9): 3.
- ^Gudzune, KA; Doshi, RS; Mehta, AK; Chaudhry, ZW; Jacobs, DK; Vakil, RM; Lee, CJ; Bleich, SN; Clark, JM (April 7, ). "Efficacy of commercial weight-loss programs: an updated systematic review". Annals of Internal Medicine. (7): – doi/M PMC PMID
- ^Harper, A; Astrup, A (). "Can awe advise our obese patients get to follow the Atkins diet?". Obesity Reviews (editorial). 5 (2): 93– doi/jXx. PMID S2CID
- ^ abc"Atkins firm seeks financial help". BBC News. August 1,
- ^Bills, Steve (March 20, ). "Atkins delivers $ mln dividend to Roark Capital". Reuters.