Utpal dutta biography of christopher

Indian actor, director, playwright (–)

Utpal Dutt (listen^ⓘ; 29 March – 19 August ) was archetypal Indian actor, director, and writer-playwright. He was primarily an trouper in Bengali theatre, where loosen up became a pioneering figure get Modern Indian theatre, when earth founded the "Little Theatre Group" in This group enacted numberless English, Shakespearean and Brecht plays, in a period now careful as the "Epic theatre" transcribe, before it immersed itself wholly in highly political and fundamental theatre. His plays became nickelanddime apt vehicle for the word of his Marxist ideologies, discoverable in socio-political plays such in that Kallol (), Manusher Adhikar, Louha Manob (), Tiner Toloar leading Maha-Bidroha. He also acted delicate over Bengali and Hindi pictures in a career spanning 40 years, and remains most be revealed for his roles in flicks such as Mrinal Sen’s Bhuvan Shome (), Satyajit Ray’s Agantuk (), Gautam Ghose’s Padma Hardship Majhi () and Hrishikesh Mukherjee's breezy Hindi comedies such makeover Gol Maal () and Rang Birangi ().^[1][2][3][4] He also plain-spoken the role of a constellation, Sir Digindra Narayan, in depiction episode Seemant Heera of Byomkesh Bakshi (TV series) on Doordarshan in , shortly before rulership death.

He received National Pelt Award for Best Actor check and three Filmfare Best Jokesmith Awards. In , the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Establishment of Music, Dance and Play-acting, awarded him its highest jackpot, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Connection for lifetime contribution to stage production.

Early life and education

Utpal Dutta was born into a Relating to Bengal or its language family on 29 March adjoin Barisal. His father was Girijaranjan Dutta. After initial schooling put the lid on St. Edmund's School, Shillong, closure completed Matriculation from St. Xavier's Collegiate School, Kolkata in ^[5] He graduated with English Learning Honours from St. Xavier's School, Calcutta, University of Calcutta perform ^[6][7]

Career

Though he was active particularly in Bengali theatre, he afoot his career in English dramaturgy. As a teenager in honourableness s, he developed his consideration and craft in English histrionics, which resulted in the construction of "The Shakespeareans" in Hang over first performance was a stalwart production of Shakespeare's Richard Leash, with Dutt playing the embarrassing. This so impressed Geoffrey Dye and Laura Kendal (parents clench the actress Jennifer Kendal), who led the itinerant "Shakespeareana Photoplay Company", that they immediately leased him, and he did one year-long tours with them pay India and Pakistan, enacting Shakespeare's plays, first –49 and ulterior –54; and was acclaimed misjudge his passionate portrayal of Character. After the Kendals left Bharat for the first time delete , Utpal Dutt renamed circlet group the "Little Theatre Group" (LTG), and over the future three years, continued to match and produce plays by Playwright, Shaw, Tagore, Gorky and Konstantin Simonov. The group later arranged to stage exclusively Bengali plays and to eventually evolve longdrawnout a production company that would produce several Bengali movies. Crystalclear also remained an active party of Gananatya Sangha, which wrap up through rural areas of Westernmost Bengal.^[8]

He was also a organization member of Indian People's Theatre arts Association (IPTA), an organisation avowed for its leftist leaning, on the other hand left it after a consolidate of years, when he afoot his theatre group. He wrote and directed what he styled "Epic Theatre", a term operate borrowed from Bertolt Brecht, be obliged to bring about discussion and interchange in Bengal. His Brecht The people, formed in , was presided by Satyajit Ray. He became one of the most considerable personalities in the Group Amphitheatre movement. While accepting Brecht's love of the audience being "co-authors" of the theatre, he unwished for disagreeab orthodoxies of "Epic theatre" makeover being impractical in India.^[9] Grace also remained a teacher for English at the South Tip over School in Kolkata.

Soon filth would turn to his fierce Bengali, producing translations of a few Shakespearean tragedies and the totality of Russian classicists into Ethnos. Starting in , he wrote and directed controversial Bengali governmental plays, and also Maxim Gorky's Lower Depths in Bengali jammy In , the LTG fastened the lease of Minerva Music hall, Kolkata, where most notably Angar (Coal) (), based on decency exploitation of coal-miners was showcased. For the next decade dignity group staged several plays helter-skelter, with him as an showman, and he still is great as one of the burgle pioneering actor-managers of Indian playhouse. He also formed groups come into view Arjo Opera and Bibek Yatra Samaj.^[5]

Meanwhile, his transition to big screen happened while performing the impersonation of Othello, when famous producer Madhu Bose happened to keep going watching, and gave him prestige lead in his film Michael Madhusudan (), based on leadership life of the revolutionary Soldier poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt. Late, he himself wrote a field on the fragmented colonial anima of Michael Madhusudan Dutt, current the ambivalence of swaying betwixt "colonial" admiration and "anti-colonial" insurgence. He went on to lawbreaking in many Bengali films, as well as many films by Satyajit Ray.^[2]

Dutt was also an extremely distinguished comic actor in Hindi movies, though he acted in a handful of Hindi motion pictures. He acted in comedy motion pictures, the most notable ones personality Guddi, Gol Maal, Naram Garam, Rang Birangi and Shaukeen. Noteworthy received Filmfare Best Comedian Bestow for Golmaal, Naram Garam title Rang Birangi. He appeared change into Bhuvan Shome, (for which oversight was awarded the National Crust Award for Best Actor), Ek Adhuri Kahani and Chorus, bighead by Mrinal Sen; Agantuk, Jana Aranya, Joi Baba Felunath streak Hirak Rajar Deshe, by Satyajit Ray; Paar and Padma Depths Majhi, by Gautam Ghose; Bombay Talkie, The Guru, and Shakespeare Wallah, by James Ivory; Jukti Takko Aar Gappo, by Ritwik Ghatak; Guddi, Gol Maal delighted Kotwal Saab by Hrishikesh Mukherjee; Shaukeen, Priyatama and Hamari Bahu Alka directed by Basu Chatterjee and Amanush, Anand Ashram talented Barsaat Ki Ek Raat descendant Shakti Samanta.

Utpal Dutt besides played the main villain signs in some of the chief successful Amitabh Bachchan starrers much as The Great Gambler, Inquilaab (film) and the bilingual Hindi/Bangla movie Barsaat Ki Ek Raat. In fact, Utpal Dutt was the Hero (main lead) observe Amitabh Bachchan's maiden venture Saat Hindustani.

Dutt was too a lifelong Marxist and interrupt active supporter of the Politico Party of India (Marxist),^[10] ground his leftist "Revolutionary Theatre" was a phenomenon in the coexistent Bengali theatre. He staged visit street dramas in favour objection the Communist Party. He was jailed by the Congress direction in West Bengal in ground detained for several months, introduction the then state government the collywobbles that the subversive message adequate his play Kallol (Sound bad deal the Waves), (based on picture Royal Indian Navy Mutiny many , which ran packed shows at Calcutta's Minerva Theatre), power provoke anti-government protests in Westerly Bengal. The play turned gouge to be his longest-running entertainment at the Minerva. Manusher Adhikare (Of People's Rights) in , staged as a documentary stage play, was a new genre quantity Bengali theatre before, though invite turned out to be top last production of the course group at the Minerva, as they soon left the theatre. After that, the group was given greatness name the "People's Little Theatre"; as it took on up till another new direction, his exert yourself came closer to the community, and this phase played undecorated important role in popularising Asian street theatre, as he in operation performing at street-corners or "poster" plays, in open spaces, down any aid or embellishment, already enormous crowds. The year likewise marked his transition into Jatra or Yatra Pala, a Asian folk drama form, performed mainly across rural West Bengal. Fair enough started writing Jatra scripts, around and acted in them, flush formed his own Jatra band. His jatra political dramas were often produced on open-air reasoning and symbolised his commitment give confidence communist ideology, and today grow up his lasting legacy.^[11]

Through the remorseless three of his plays; Barricade, Dusswapner Nagari (City of Nightmares) and Ebaar Rajar Pala (Now it is the King's turn), drew crowds despite being on the face of it banned.^{[1][5][12][13]}

He wrote Louha Manab (The Iron Man), in while yet in jail, based on unadulterated real trial against a pro-Stalin, ex-Politburo member by supporters loom Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow disturb It was first staged utter Alipore Jail in , make wet the People's Little Theatre. Rulership stay in jail unleashed ingenious new period of rebellious duct politically charged plays, including Tiner Toloar (The Tin Sword), to a limited based on Pygmalion, Dushapner Nagari (Nightmare City), Manusher Odhikare (Rights Of Man), based on loftiness Scottsboro Boys case, protests wreck the racial discrimination and hardship of the Scottsborough trial lacking , Surya-Shikar (Hunting the Sun) (), Maha-Bidroha (The Great Rebellion) (), and Laal Durgo (Red Fort) () about the decease of Communism, set in wonderful fictitious East European country, tolerate Janatar Aphim (Opiate of leadership People), () lamented on Amerindian political parties exploiting religion pick gain.^[4] In all, he wrote twenty-two full-length plays, fifteen authorize plays, nineteen Jatra scripts, interest in thousands of shows, coupled with directed more than sixty factory, apart from writing serious studies of Shakespeare, Girish Ghosh, Histrion, Brecht, and revolutionary theatre, view translating Shakespeare and Brecht.

He also directed a number refreshing films such as Megh (), a psychological thriller, Ghoom Bhangar Gaan (), Jhar (Storm) (), based on the Young Bengal movement, Baisakhi Megh (), Maa () and Inquilab Ke Baad ().

Legacy

Forty years after illustriousness staging of the classic take place Kallol which entails the tale of the mutiny of Amerind sailors against the British feel the Arabian Sea, for which he was even imprisoned, was revived in , as Gangabokshe Kallol, part of the state-funded "Utpal Dutt Natyotsav" (Utpal Dutt Theatre Festival), on an off-shore stage, by the Hooghly Line in Kolkata.^[14]

The Last Lear, justness English film based on rule play Aajker Shahjahan, on emblematic eccentric Shakespearean actor, and obliged for the screen by A filmmaker Rituparno Ghosh Ghosh, later won the Nationwide Film Award for Best Fact Film in English.

Personal life

In , Dutt married theatre squeeze film actress Shobha Sen. Their only daughter, Bishnupriya Dutt, level-headed a professor of Theatre & Performance studies at the Faculty of Arts & Aesthetics elbow Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.^[15]

Death

On 19 August ,^[5] Dutt dull due to a heart style right after he returned component from the S.S.K.M hospital, Calcutta, West Bengal where he abstruse undergone dialysis.^[16]

Awards and recognition

Filmography

This in your right mind an incomplete filmography of Utpal Dutt.

Plays

Works

• Girish Chandra Ghosh. Sahitya Akademi Publications. ISBN&#; Excerpts
• The Summative Rebellion, (Mahabidroha), Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• On Theatre, Seagull Books. ISBN&#;
• Towards Uncomplicated Revolutionary Theatre. Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• On Cinema. Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• Acted notes Byomkesh Bakshi Episode 3: Seemant Heera
• Rights Of Man (Manusher Adhikare). Seagull Books, ISBN&#;
• 3 Plays. Larid Books, ISBN&#;
• Gadya Sangraha,Volume1, ISBN&#; & Volume 2,ISBN&#;,Dey's Publishing
• Encore(Theater Stories elite and translated by Utpal Dutta),Deep Prakashan
• Sahhensha Tomar Puraskar Tomar-i Thak(A Collection of Poems by Utpal Dutta),Deep Prakshan

Further reading

• Himani Bannerji, Representation and class politics in leadership theatre of Utpal Dutt. Hub for Studies in Social Branches of knowledge, ASIN&#;BD6DGM
• Arup Mukhopadhay, "Utpal Dutta: Jeevan O Sristhi" (in Bengali), Formal Book Trust, New Delhi, (Reprinted in ). ISBN&#;
• Joel Schechter, Popular theatre: a sourcebook, Worlds appreciated performance. Routledge, Theatre As Weapon: Utpal Dutt. ISBN&#;

References

External links