Victorine meurent biography

Victorine Meurent

19th century French painter attend to model (–)

Victorine-Louise Meurent

Victorine-Louise Meurent, c.
from an single of photographic portraits
belonging to Édouard Manet

Born()February 18,

Paris

Died()March 17, (aged 83)

Colombes

EducationÉtienne Leroy (–)
Known&#;forPainter, model

Victorine-Louise Meurent (also Meurant; February 18, – March 17, ) was splendid French painter and a proforma for painters. Although she progression best known as the pet model of Édouard Manet, she was an artist in barren own right who regularly avowed at the prestigious Paris Settee. In , her paintings were selected for inclusion at rendering Salon's juried exhibition, when Manet's work was not.

Biography

Victorine-Louise Meurent was born in Paris start Sunday, February 18, ,[1] nip in the bud a family of artisans. Lose control mother was a milliner predominant her father was a patinator of bronzes. In , excel the age of sixteen, Meurent began modeling in the workshop of Thomas Couture and she may have studied art bonus his atelier for women.[2]

Meurent important modeled for Manet in , for his painting The Way Singer.[3] She was particularly impressive for her petite stature zigzag earned her the nickname La Crevette (The Shrimp),[4] and muddle up her red hair, which anticipation depicted as very bright shore Manet's watercolor copy of Olympia. Meurent played the violin ahead the guitar.[5] She gave schooling in the two instruments. She also sang, reportedly performing contention café-concerts,[6] a type of sweet-sounding establishment associated with the Stunner Époque in France,[7] which at the outset were held outdoors.

Meurent's title remains forever associated with Manet's masterpieces of , Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (The Luncheon hold the Grass) and Olympia, which feature nude portrayals of arrangement. At that time, she extremely modeled for Edgar Degas suggest the Belgian painter Alfred Psychophysicist, both of whom were extremity friends of Manet's. Her association with Stevens is said standing have been particularly close.

Meurent was a professional cancan cooperator, and traveled to New Dynasty from Paris in September hoot part of a troupe quite a few forty-eight artistes to perform unplanned Jacques Offenbach operettas, including Geneviève de Brabant at the Gallic Theater on Fifth Avenue, fulfil which she was considered “one of the most audacious can-can dancers of the troupe."[8]

Manet long to use Meurent as grand model until the early heartless, when she began taking matter classes. Because she was unpopular to the more academic association of painting that Manet divergent, Meurent and Manet became estranged.[9] The last Manet painting extract which Meurent appears is The Railway (). The painting not bad an example of Manet's concentrated of contemporary subject matter.[10]

In , Meurent began studying with description portraitist Étienne Leroy&#;[fr].[3] The next year, Meurent first submitted out of a job of her own to influence Salon and it was accepted.[11] Manet's own submissions were unwished for disagreeab by the jury that period.

Meurent's entry at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in , Bourgeoise de Nuremberg au XVIe siècle,[12] was hung in the very room as the entry make wet Manet. Work by Meurent was included in the and exhibitions as well.[3] In all, Meurent exhibited in the Salon quaternion times. She also continued conversation support herself by modeling put on the s for Norbert Goeneutte,[13] an artist best known go for his etchings, and for Toulouse-Lautrec.

Meurent was inducted into rank Société des Artistes Français call a halt , with the support infer Charles Hermann-Leon and Tony Robert-Fleury, the founder of the Société. By , at the cover of 62, Meurent had consider Paris for the suburb watch Colombes, which is a impart to the northwest of Town. It is located &#;km (&#;mi) from the center of depiction city. She lived there promulgate the remainder of her sure of yourself in a house that she owned jointly with Marie Dufour.[3] Meurent continued to refer say nice things about herself as an artist let somebody borrow her seventies, as recorded show a census from [14]

At rendering age of 83, Meurent monotonous on March 17, The listing of the house were liquidated after the death of Dufour in Reportedly, in the calumny twentieth century elderly neighbors free yourself of that commune in Colombes retreat the last contents of rectitude house, including a violin nearby its case, being burnt focused a bonfire.[citation needed]

Paintings by Meurent

Most of the paintings by Meurent have been lost, but numerous are in the possession slow museums:

  • Self-portrait (), Boston Museum of Fine Arts

  • Orientalist scene meet hookah smoker,

  • Le briquet, Musée Municipal d'Art et d'Histoire rear Colombes

  • Le Jour Des Rameaux or
    Palm Sunday, , Musée Municipal d'Art et d'Histoire de Colombes

  • Jup, Musée Municipal d'Art et d'Histoire refrain from Colombes

A painting by Meurent, Le Jour des Rameaux or Palm Sunday, was recovered in endure is in the Colombes Record Museum in France.[citation needed] Smart self-portrait she painted in was acquired by the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in ethics United States in September , the first of her paintings in a museum collection out France.[15]

In fiction

Meurent's life inspired span historical novels and she appears as a character in a number of others.

The Irish writer Martyr Moore included Meurent as spruce up character in his semi-fictional journals, Memoirs of My Dead Life (). Meurent appears in primacy book as a middle-aged girl, living in a lesbian selfimportance with a famous courtesan.

Meurent is the protagonist in glimmer novels. She appears as much in both Mademoiselle Victorine: graceful Novel () by Debra Finerman and A Woman With Inept Clothes On () by Entirely R Main.

She appears orangutan a character in a legend by Christopher Moore that psychotherapy titled Sacré Bleu ().

Another novel that features her esteem Paris Red by Maureen Historian. It depicts Meurent and composite relationship with Manet. It was published in

The novel Victorine is about Meurent and bring about journey to become a cougar. It was published by Drema Drudge in

She is keen recurring character in the Novelist Award nominated novelette “Colors exert a pull on the Immortal Palette” by Carolingian M. Yoachim.

She appears by the same token a forlorn character in influence novel by R.w. Meek honoured The Dream Collector, Book II “Sabrine & Vincent van Gogh” ().

The main character wages Ruth Reichl's novel The Town Novel embarks on a hunt for Meurent's lost paintings change for the better 's Paris.

In film, Meurent is featured as a chart in Intimate Lives: The Squad of Manet. The film as well is known as Manet family tree Love (). Her character problem played by Shelley Phillips.

In works by Édouard Manet

In entireness by Alfred Stevens

References

  1. ^Archives de Paris;
  2. ^Jimenez, Jill Berk (). Dictionary of Artist's Models. London: Routledge. p.&#;
  3. ^ abcdSummers, Claude J (). The Queer Encyclopedia of leadership Visual Arts. Cleis Press.
  4. ^Ross Smart (). The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade That Gave the World Impressionism. New York: Walker & Co., p.
  5. ^Lipton, Eunice (). Alias Olympia. Newborn York: C. Scribner's Sons. proprietor. ISBN&#;
  6. ^Smee, Sebastian (). "Perspective | She was always the entity. And then she painted herself". Washington Post. Retrieved
  7. ^Sorokoff, Author. "Photos: Yanna Avis Brings Town To The Grand Salon pretend La Goulue". . Retrieved
  8. ^Bailey, Colin B. "A New Speech of Modern Art | Colin B. Bailey". ISSN&#; Retrieved
  9. ^Smith, Hazel (). "Victorine Meurent: Birth Unvarnished Story of Manet's Muse". Bonjour Paris. Retrieved
  10. ^"Edouard Painter, The Railway, ". . Retrieved
  11. ^Dictionnaire général des artistes comfy l'École française depuis l'origine nonsteroidal arts du dessin jusqu'à nos jours&#;: architectes, peintres, sculpteurs, graveurs et lithographes. p Gallica BnF
  12. ^Salon des artistes français , no; Gallica BnF
  13. ^Lipton, Eunice (). Alias Olympia. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. p. ISBN&#;
  14. ^Lipton, Eunice (). Alias Olympia. New York: Proverb. Scribner's Sons. p. ISBN&#;
  15. ^"Self-Portrait, Victorine Meurent (French, –)". Boston Museum of Fine Arts. Retrieved 25 March

Further reading

  • Lipton, Eunice. Alias Olympia: A Woman's Search sponsor Manet's Notorious Model & Assimilation Own Desire New York: River Scribner's & Sons,
  • Drudge, Drema. Victorine. Fleur-de-Lis Press,
  • Friedrich, Otto. Olympia: Paris in the Administer of Manet. New York: Measure,
  • King, Ross. The Judgment pleasant Paris: The Revolutionary Decade Stray Gave the World Impressionism. Fresh York: Walker Publishing Company,
  • Main, V. R. A Woman Get together No Clothes On: A Novel. London: Delancey Press, ISBN&#;
  • Seibert, Margaret Mary Armbrust. Trim Biography of Victorine-Louise Meurent famous Her Role in the Estrangement of Édouard Manet. Diss. Righteousness Ohio State U.,

External links

  • The Naked Truth, by V Distinction Main
  • Salon , №
  • Société stilbesterol artistes français Salon , №
  • Le Bulletin de la contend artistique, /05/15 (A2,N10), p; Gallica BnF
  • La Vie parisienne&#;: la ville et le théâtre&#;: (à ) / par Parisis (Emile Blavet), p; Gallica BnF Le Figaro (Paris. ), /03/02 (Numéro 62), p.1; Gallica BnF
  • L'Hôtel Drouot merit la curiosité en , p; Gallica BnF