Chris hadfields biography

Chris Hadfield

Canadian astronaut (born )

Chris Austin HadfieldOC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, ) is a Canadian retired traveler, engineer, fighter pilot, musician, give orders to writer. The first Canadian engender a feeling of perform extravehicular activity in observable space, he has flown Space Shuttle missions and as well served as commander of blue blood the gentry International Space Station (ISS). Earlier to his career as draw in astronaut, he served in high-mindedness Canadian Armed Forces for 25 years as an Air Paramount fighter pilot.

Hadfield has unasked for part of his career encouragement to have come to him as a child, when dirt watched the first crewed Daydream landing by American spaceflight Phoebus 11 on television. He false high school in Oakville enjoin Milton in southern Ontario, contemporary earned his glider pilot equitable as a member of probity Royal Canadian Air Cadets. Rear 1 enlisting in the Canadian Geared up Forces, he earned an application degree at the Royal Heroic College in Kingston, Ontario. Hadfield learned to fly various types of aircraft in the expeditionary and eventually became a complex pilot, flying several experimental planes. As part of an back up program with the United States Navy and United States Overstate Force, he obtained a master's degree in aviation systems enviable the University of Tennessee Extreme Institute.

In , Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian spacewoman program by the Canadian Tassel Agency. He first flew affront space in November as practised mission specialist aboard STS, stopover the Russian space station Mir. He flew again in Apr on STS, when he visited the ISS and walked affluent space to help install Canadarm2. In December , he flew for a third time alongside Soyuz TMAM to join Tour 34 on the ISS. Like that which Expedition 34 ended in Walk , Hadfield became the controller of the ISS as shadow of Expedition 35, responsible represent a crew of five astronauts and helping to run piles of scientific experiments dealing relieve the impact of low gravitation on human biology. During that mission, he chronicled life onboard the space station by engaging pictures of Earth and card them on various social public relations platforms. He was a patron on television news and dissertation shows and gained popularity jam playing the ISS's guitar suspend space. Hadfield returned to True in May , when goodness mission ended. He announced consummate retirement shortly after returning, capping a year-long career as a- military pilot and astronaut. Bankruptcy has five published books counting his autobiography, the NYT-bestseller An Astronaut's Guide to Life hold on to Earth.

Personal life

Hadfield was inherited in Sarnia, Ontario. His parents are Roger and Eleanor Hadfield, who live in Milton, Lake. Hadfield was raised on keen corn farm in southern Lake. He was a member sign over a Wolf Cub Pack ditch met at the Milton Fairgrounds.[1] He became interested in moving at a young age mount in being an astronaut extra age nine, when he aphorism the Apollo 11 Moon docking on television.[2][3] On December 23, , in Waterloo, Ontario, Hadfield married his high-school girlfriend Helene Hadfield (née Walter), with whom he has three children: Kyle, Evan, and Kristin Hadfield.[4][5] Hadfield used to be a runner instructor at Glen Eden Runner Area[6] before becoming a unswerving pilot.[7][8]

Hadfield is of northern In good faith and southern Scottish descent.[9] Recognized is a devoted fan signify the Toronto Maple Leafs, slab wore a Leafs jersey answerable to his spacesuit during his Soyuz TMAM re-entry in May [10] After the –13 NHL special case ended, Hadfield tweeted a ikon of himself holding a Maple Leafs logo, and stated crystal-clear was "ready to cheer [his team] on from orbit".[11] Sharptasting sang the Canadian National Air during the Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game mould January 18, , at prestige Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario.[12] In November , take action was invited by coach Bathroom Herdman to speak to influence Canada soccer team ahead promote their first match in rectitude FIFA World Cup in Qatar.[13]

Education and military career

Hadfield attended Grey Oaks Secondary School in Oakville, Ontario until his senior period and then graduated as disallow Ontario Scholar from Milton Regional High School in As organized member of the Royal Mingle Air Cadets, he earned unadulterated glider pilot scholarship at consider 15 and a powered preliminary scholarship at age After graduating from high school in , he joined the Canadian Film set Forces and spent two discretion at Royal Roads Military Institution followed by two years be inspired by the Royal Military College hark back to Canada, where he received unadulterated degree (with honours) in involuntary engineering in [2] He further conducted his post-graduate research molder the University of Waterloo imprison [14] Before graduating, he besides underwent basic flight training disapproval CFB Portage la Prairie. Nickname , he took honours though the top graduate from Key Jet Training at CFB Cervid Jaw, and then went approve to train as a politic fighter pilot with Tactical Champion Operational Training Squadron at CFB Cold Lake, flying the Canadair CF Freedom Fighter and distinction McDonnell Douglas CF Hornet. Subsequently completing his fighter training, Hadfield flew CF Hornets with Shrewd Fighter Squadron, flying intercept missions for NORAD. He was nobility first CF pilot to check a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber in the Contention Arctic.[7]

In the late s, Hadfield attended the U.S. Air Fake Test Pilot School at Theologist Air Force Base and served as an exchange officer deal with the U.S. Navy at Pulsate Test Directorate at the Patuxent River Naval Air Station. Emperor accomplishments from to included trying essential the McDonnell Douglas F/A Hornet and LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research work swop NASA on pitch control time simulation and flight; completing honourableness first military flight of F/A enhanced performance engines; piloting prestige first flight test of authority National Aerospace Plane external eager hydrogen propulsion engine; developing simple new handling qualities rating worthy for high angle-of-attack test; favour participating in the F/A out-of-control recovery test program.[7]

In May , Hadfield graduated with an order in aviation systems from rendering University of Tennessee Space League, where his thesis concerned high-angle attack aerodynamics of the F/A Hornet fighter jet.[8] In integral, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft.[7]

Astronaut career

Hadfield was selected to become skirt of four new Canadian astronauts from a field of 5, applicants in June Three hegemony those four (Dafydd Williams, Julie Payette and Hadfield) have flown in space. The fourth aspirant, Michael McKay, resigned as let down astronaut in [15] Hadfield was assigned by the CSA envisage the NASAJohnson Space Center outward show Houston, Texas in August, site he addressed technical and preservation issues for Shuttle Operations Expansion, contributed to the development ingratiate yourself the glass shuttle cockpit, put up with supported shuttle launches at prestige Kennedy Space Center, in Florida. In addition, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), primacy voice of mission control egg on astronauts in orbit, for 25 Space Shuttle missions. From like , he represented CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities despite the fact that the chief astronaut for nobleness CSA.[7]

He was the director censure operations for NASA at character Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Spirit (GCTC) in Star City, State from until Some of her highness duties included co-ordination and plan of all International Space Post crew activities in Russia, neglect of training and crew fund staff, as well as code negotiation with the Russian Measurement lengthwise Program and other International Partners. He also trained and became fully qualified to be clean flight engineer cosmonaut in high-mindedness Soyuz TMA spacecraft, and stop perform spacewalks in the Slavic Orlan spacesuit.[7]

Hadfield is a noncombatant CSA astronaut, having retired on account of a colonel from the Dash Armed Forces in after 25 years of military service. Perform was chief of robotics seek out the NASA Astronaut Office watch the Johnson Space Center intricate Houston, Texas from to remarkable was chief of International Vastness Station Operations from to [7] In and , he qualified as a back-up to Parliamentarian Thirsk on Expedition [16] Display May , Hadfield served primate the commander of the NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquariusunderwater laboratory, living and working undersea for fourteen days.[17][18] NASA proclaimed in that Hadfield would develop the first Canadian commander handle the International Space Station, imposing Expedition 35 after its begin on December 19, [19] Her highness craft docked with the abode on December He remained suggestion the station for five months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on May 13, [20]

In June , one thirty days after completing his third flight to space, Hadfield announced tiara retirement from the Canadian Distance end to end Agency, effective July 3, [21] Hadfield stated that after existence primarily in the United States since the s for potentate career, he would be unfriendly back to Canada, "making worthy on a promise I forceful my wife nearly 30 ripen ago—that yes, eventually, we would be moving back to Canada."[21] He noted that he groundwork to pursue private interests shell government there.[21]

Hadfield is enthusiastic ballpark the prospects for a crewed mission to Mars, and considering that asked in if he would consider being the first abut visit even if the travels to Mars were one-way, sharptasting said "I would be venerable to be given the opportunity."[22]

STS

Main article: STS

Hadfield served as similarity specialist 1 on STS problem November It was NASA's subordinate space shuttle mission to meeting and dock with the Country Space Station Mir. During leadership flight, the crew of Dissociate Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne docking module to Mir esoteric transferred over 1,&#;kg of sustenance, water, and scientific supplies approximately the cosmonauts. Hadfield flew makeover the first Canadian to function the Canadarm in orbit, stomach the only Canadian ever without more ado board Mir.[7]

STS

Main article: STS

In Apr , Hadfield served as similitude specialist 1 on STS, Omnipresent Space Station (ISS) assembly Track 6A. The crew of Room Shuttle Endeavour delivered and installed Canadarm2, the new Canadian-built computerized arm, as well as say publicly Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. Midst the day flight, Hadfield flawless two spacewalks, which made him the first Canadian to habitually leave a spacecraft and independence freely in space. During ruler first spacewalk Hadfield experienced totalitarian eye irritation due to prestige anti-fog solution used to font his spacesuit visor, temporarily glary him and forcing him embark on vent oxygen into space. Show total, Hadfield spent 14 noonday, 50 minutes outside, travelling 10 times around the world by means of his spacewalk.[7][23]

International Space Station

Main articles: Soyuz TMAM, Expedition 34, careful Expedition 35

On December 19, , Hadfield launched in the Soyuz TMAM flight for a well along duration stay on board nobleness ISS as part of Field trip He arrived at the domicile two days later, as scheduled,[24] and became the first Scrimmage to command the ISS just as the crew of Expedition 34 departed in March [7] Comedy May 12, , he coarse over command of the Heckle, and returned home aboard illustriousness Soyuz spacecraft on May [25] He received significant media laying open during his time on rank ISS, and ended his generation on the station by gaul tribute to David Bowie traffic a rendition of "Space Oddity".[26]

Social media

Hadfield has a social routes presence, with over 2,, Cheep followers as of August&#;[update].[27] Explicit created one of the ascent Reddit ask me anything (AMA) threads of all time good behavior February 17, [28] He likewise maintains accounts on Facebook,[29] Tumblr,[30] and YouTube.[31] His exchanges skilled William Shatner and other Star Trek actors have received transport coverage.[32] Hadfield has been stated doubtful by Forbes as "perhaps excellence most social media savvy spacewoman ever to leave Earth".[28]

Hadfield enlisted the help of his in concert Evan to manage his community media presence. They work on the run tandem to share information lose your footing the internet about aspects chastisement life as an astronaut, both the scientific and the mundane.[33][34]

Music

During his free time on Errand 35, Hadfield recorded music supportive of an album, using the Larrivée Parlor guitar previously brought adopt the ISS.[35] The first sticker recorded in space, "Jewel rip open the Night", was released close to YouTube on Christmas Eve&#;[36][37]

His association with Ed Robertson of Barenaked Ladies and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes shortened I.S.S.—was aired on the CBC Portable radio program Q and released wishy-washy CBC Music online on February&#;8, [38] Hadfield sang Is Bring to an end Singing along with singers bear Canada for the national Euphony Monday program.[39][40] Hadfield has anachronistic credited musically on his relation Dave Hadfield's albums. He further has performed with his kinsman the "Canada Song", which was released on YouTube on Canada Day, [41]

On May 12, , after handing over command an assortment of the ISS, but before habitual home, Hadfield released a congregation video recorded on the Forget of a modified rendition reminisce "Space Oddity" by David Bowie.[42][43] As of April&#;[update], the picture has over 51&#;million views description YouTube.[42] The performance was probity subject of a piece infant Glenn Fleishman in The Economist on May&#;22, , analysing significance legal implications of publicly acting a ed work of penalization while in Earth orbit.[44]

In Oct , Hadfield released Space Sessions: Songs From a Tin Can, an album of songs defer he had recorded on distinction International Space Station.[45]

Post-retirement

In October Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's serial and appeared on its encompass wearing face make-up to "replicate Bowie's famed image from integrity cover of his Aladdin Sane album."[46] Hadfield wrote an item for the December edition go in for Wired magazine in which significant reflects on his time drained on the International Space Station.[47]

On October 8, , the Doctrine of Waterloo announced that Hadfield will join the university in the same way a professor for a three-year term beginning in the Twist of Hadfield's work is usual to involve instructing and consultative roles in aviation programs offered by the Faculty of Sphere and Faculty of Science, since well as assisting in continuing research regarding the health take astronauts with the Faculty advance Applied Health Sciences.[48]

In , Hadfield hosted the BBC show Astronauts: Do You Have What Title Takes? alongside Kevin Fong fairy story Iya Whiteley, where 12 division compete to earn Hadfield's authority and recommendation as a runner for future applications to corner an astronaut.[49] The challenges concerned replicated real tests carried trigger by the different Space Agencies at facilities in Europe arena America, including hypoxia and apparatus training, with contestants eliminated be fluent in week.

Hadfield hosted a short for World Wide Web series about space exploration unpaid the video platform MasterClass.[50][51]

On Feb 9, , Virgin Galactic declared that Hadfield would be like their Space Advisory Board truth help "provide advice to major management as the company moves forward to open space be thinking of the benefit of all."[52] Hadfield will be joined by nark astronaut Sandra Magnus and Decisive Scientist of Cubic CorporationDavid Uncut. Whelan.

Writing

Hadfield's autobiography, An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Schooled Me About Ingenuity, Determination, don Being Prepared for Anything[3] deals with his professional life boss work, and with numerous examples from the lead-up to coronate command of Expedition [53] Justness book was a New Dynasty Times bestseller[54] and was as well the bestselling book in Canada on a Canadian subject.[55]

In , Hadfield released his debut narration The Apollo Murders, a colourfulness set in the Cold Conflict. A sequel entitled The Defector, was released in [56]

Special titles and affiliations

Hadfield is the 1 of numerous awards and mutual honours. These include appointment get on the right side of the Order of Ontario sound ,[57] as an Officer vacation the Order of Canada awarding ,[58] receipt of the Vanier Award in , NASA Plain and simple Service Medal in , integrity Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal imprison , and the Queen's Adamant Jubilee Medal in He commission also the only Canadian sound out have received both a expeditionary and civilian Meritorious Service Navigate, the military medal in current the civilian one in [59]

In , Hadfield was granted class Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot alumna of the USAF Test Airwoman School) and was named Love Navy Test Pilot of illustriousness Year in He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall fence Fame in Eleven years posterior, he was recognized as fastidious Genius Visionary[60] and contributed emperor vision of the future play a role the 3D publishing milestone '"Genius: Visions of the Future."'[61] New to the job, the Royal Military College although Hadfield an honorary Doctorate near Engineering in and he was presented with an honorary Degree of Laws from Trent Introduction three years later. In , Hadfield was presented with unsullied Honorary Diploma from Nova Scotia Community College.[62]

Hadfield was commemorated shove Royal Canadian Mint silver roost gold coins for his spacewalk to install Canadarm2 on magnanimity International Space Station in [7] In Sarnia, the city field was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in [63] final there are two public schools named after him – give someone a ring in Milton, Ontario and authority other in Bradford, Ontario.[64][65] Authority asteroid Hadfield is also christened after him. In , representation Royal Canadian Air Cadets Poet Blue Thunder Squadron was renamed as the Chris Hadfield Group in honour of Hadfield, who was a cadet there alien to [66] The Town go in for Milton also named a civil park and street after Hadfield.[67] His name was in supplementary to the Wall of Name at the Royal Military Academy of Canada in Kingston, Ontario,[68] and, in , the fresh discovered Andrena hadfieldi, a chic of bee, was named shut in his honour.[69]

His affiliations include body in the Royal Military Faculty Club, Society of Experimental Likes and dislikes Pilots, Canadian Aeronautics and Time-span Institute, and serving as in name patron of Lambton College, earlier trustee of Lakefield College College, board member of the Ubiquitous Space School Foundation, and professional with the Association of Marginal Explorers.

Upon his taking tell of the International Space View, Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, sent Hadfield a personal note of congratulations, stating "I set of instructions pleased to transmit my identifiable best wishes, and those possess all Canadians, to Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes imperative of the International Space Station".[70] Elizabeth's successor, Charles III, spoken for an audience with Hadfield fate Buckingham Palace on February 9, , to discuss sustainability calculate space.[71]

Bibliography

Books

  • Hadfield, Chris (). An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Cultured Me About Ingenuity, Determination, take Being Prepared for Anything. In mint condition York: Little, Brown and Tamp down. ISBN&#;.
  • Hadfield, Chris (). You Sense Here: Around the World cut down 92 Minutes: Photographs from rank International Space Station. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN&#;.
  • Hadfield, Chris (). The Darkest Dark. Illustrated by Terry and Eric Fan. New York: Little, Brownish and Company. ISBN&#;.
  • Hadfield, Chris (). The Apollo Murders. New York: Little, Brown and Company. ISBN&#;.
  • Hadfield, Chris (). The Defector. Newborn York: Little, Brown and Go with. ISBN&#;.

Essays and reporting

Discography

Albums

Guest appearances

Hadfield as well participates as a vocalist tolerate guitarist for the astronaut button Max Q.

See also

References

&#;This feature incorporates public domain material raid websites or documents of honourableness National Aeronautics and Space Control.

  1. ^Hadfield, Chris. "Cmdr_Hadfield". Twitter. Retrieved March 22,
  2. ^ abDavison, Janet (December 7, ). "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space headquarters odyssey". CBC News. Retrieved Dec 7,
  3. ^ abHadfield, Chris (). An Astronaut's Guide to Discrimination on Earth: What Going make a distinction Space Taught Me About Cleverness, Determination, and Being Prepared be thinking of Anything. New York City: Roughly, Brown and Company. pp.&#;2–6. ISBN&#;. LCCN&#;
  4. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Discernment on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 7–10,
  5. ^Agency, Canadian Space (June 3, ). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield's biography". Canadian Space Agency. Retrieved Dec 23,
  6. ^"Hadfield personal Twitter Account". January 31, Retrieved October 25,
  7. ^ abcdefghijk"Biography of Chris Hadfield". Canadian Space Agency. April 13,
  8. ^ ab"UTSI Grad Aboard Atlantis Space Shuttle" (Press release). Institution of higher education of Tennessee Knoxville. November 14, Retrieved June 27,
  9. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth (Hadfield), p.
  10. ^An Astronaut's Lead to Life on Earth (Hadfield), p.
  11. ^"Famous fans of interpretation Toronto Maple Leafs". . Partisans International. April 23, Archived evade the original on December 20, Retrieved December 6,
  12. ^"Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' at Leafs game". . Postmedia Network. Jan 19, Archived from the nifty on October 8, Retrieved Dec 6,
  13. ^Davidson, Neil (November 24, ). "Herdman turns to Chris Hadfield to launch Canada have a break new soccer stratosphere". CBC.
  14. ^"Chris Hadfield comes home". Waterloo Stories. Dec 3, Retrieved June 30,
  15. ^"Biography of Michael McKay". . Jan 28,
  16. ^"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA". Retrieved September 2,
  17. ^NASA (July 9, ). "NASA – NEEMO 14". NASA. Retrieved Sept 26,
  18. ^Alexander, Aaron (). "Archive for the 'NEEMO 14' Mission". NURC. Archived from the machiavellian on March 28, Retrieved Sep 26,
  19. ^Andrew Chung (September 2, ). "Space: A (partly) Mingle frontier". Toronto Star.
  20. ^Irvine, Chris (May 13, ), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth", The Commonplace Telegraph, London, archived from loftiness original on May 14, , retrieved May 13,
  21. ^ abcCanadian Press (June 10, ), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to retire plant Canadian Space Agency", The Toronto Star, retrieved June 10,
  22. ^"I am an astronaut who has been to space twice" Reddit. April 9, Retrieved August 30,
  23. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Philosophy on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 86–
  24. ^"New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved Dec 24,
  25. ^"Astronaut Chris Hadfield proceeds to Earth". Telegraph. London. Haw 13, Archived from the first on May 14,
  26. ^Knapp, Alex (May 13, ). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings David Bowie Whereas He Departs The International Liberty Station". Forbes. Retrieved May 29,
  27. ^"Chris Hadfield Verified account:Cmdr_Hadfield". Retrieved July 9,
  28. ^ abKantrowitz, Alex (February 18, ). "Five Highlights From Commander Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA From Space". Forbes.
  29. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield (AstronautChrisHadfield)". Facebook. Retrieved Tread 12,
  30. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield".
  31. ^"Rare Earth". YouTube. Retrieved March 12,
  32. ^"'Star Trek' Actors Beams Hellos to Astronaut in Space". Feb 7,
  33. ^Woods, Allan (February 22, ). "Chris Hadfield: the distinction astronaut taking social media toddler storm". The Guardian. London.
  34. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. –, –
  35. ^Hadfield, Chris (February 8, ). Cmdr. Chris Hadfield on pickin' Larrivée Room in Space (YouTube). Rare Universe. Retrieved October 31,
  36. ^Pearlman, Shaina (December 28, ). "Listen enrol the First Song Recorded behave Space". Paste. Retrieved February 8,
  37. ^Hadfield , p.&#;
  38. ^Howell, Elizabeth (February 8, ). "Astronaut and Troubadour Perform 1st Original Duet implant Space and Earth". Retrieved Oct 31,
  39. ^Bowman, John (May 6, ). "Chris Hadfield leads overall singalong on Music Monday". Retrieved October 31,
  40. ^Hadfield , p.&#;
  41. ^Hadfield, Chris; Hadfield, Dave (July 1, ). Canada Song (YouTube). Uncommon Earth. Retrieved July 1,
  42. ^ abHadfield, Chris (May 12, ). Space Oddity (YouTube). Rare Sarcastic remark. Retrieved April 10,
  43. ^Hadfield , pp.&#;–
  44. ^Fleishman, Glenn (May 22, ). "How does work in space?". The Economist. Retrieved May 29,
  45. ^"I am Chris Hadfield. AMA". IAmA. Reddit. October 23, Retrieved October 24,
  46. ^"Behind the scenes on our Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover". Macleans.
  47. ^Hadfield, Chris (December ). "The View From Miles Up". Alpha. WIRED. pp.&#;33–
  48. ^University of End (October 8, ). "Canadian cosmonaut Chris Hadfield joins University remove Waterloo". Waterloo Stories. Retrieved Oct 8,
  49. ^"Astronauts: Do You Conspiracy What It Takes?". Retrieved Sep 16,
  50. ^"Chris Hadfield Teaches Detach Exploration". MasterClass. Archived from greatness original on March 4, Retrieved July 9,
  51. ^Mosher, Dave (July 8, ). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says we could have out to Mars decades ago — here's why we haven't". Business Insider.
  52. ^"Virgin Galactic Launches Radical Advisory Board". Virgin Galactic. Retrieved February 13,
  53. ^Callahan, Maureen (October 6, ). "Astronaut's worst fear: 'floating off into space'". New York Post. pp.&#;18– Retrieved Oct 7,
  54. ^"Best Sellers". The Advanced York Times Book Review. Nov 17, Retrieved December 31,
  55. ^"MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List"(PDF). November 10–16, Archived from the original(PDF) reflexology January 1, Retrieved December 31,
  56. ^"Explore the written universe competition Chris Hadfield". . Retrieved Go 29,
  57. ^"Honours and Awards: Train of Ontario". Ministry of Ethnos and Immigration. Archived from prestige original on November 28, Retrieved June 24,
  58. ^"Order of Canada Appointments". The Governor General line of attack Canada. Retrieved July 1,
  59. ^"Chris Hadfield gets meritorious service medal". June 27, Retrieved July 1,
  60. ^"Genius – An active discipline engaged community of exceptionally creative and impactful human beings". Retrieved February 26,
  61. ^Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "The Making of the 3D Advertising Milestone: Genius: Visions of grandeur Future". YouTube. November 21,
  62. ^"Honorary Diplomas". NSCC. June 12, Archived from the original on Nov 22, Retrieved June 14,
  63. ^"Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport". Retrieved Jan 16,
  64. ^"Chris Hadfield Public School". Retrieved December 2,
  65. ^ (June 25, ). "New school titled after Hadfield &#; Local &#; News". Barrie Examiner. Archived cause the collapse of the original on November 3, Retrieved July 1,
  66. ^"About – Milton Squadron". Sponsoring Committee demand Chris Hadfield Squadron, Royal Crawl Air Cadets. Archived from position original on January 7, Retrieved January 17,
  67. ^LeBlanc, Steve (April 6, ). "STREET SMARTS: Milton's Chris Hadfield Way has 'out of this world' connection". . Retrieved December 2,
  68. ^McKay, Julia (September 28, ). "Hadfield embarrassed by honour". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Retrieved December 9,
  69. ^"New genus of bee named after Hurry astronaut Chris Hadfield". Global News. Retrieved July 4,
  70. ^Elizabeth II (March 13, ). "Message deviate The Queen to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March ". Queen's Pressman. Archived from the original assume March 16,
  71. ^Davison, Janet (February 12, ), The royals hold their causes, but how more difference can they make?, CBC News, retrieved June 4,
  72. ^"Chris Hadfield – Chart history". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved Oct 31,
  73. ^"Billboard Canadian Albums: Mark Albums Chart". Billboard. Prometheus Wide-ranging Media. October 31, Retrieved Dec 6,

Further reading

  • Dr. Richard President Preston (). Canada's RMC – A History of Royal Heroic College (2nd&#;ed.).
  • R. Guy C. Metalworker, ed. (). As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember. Vol.&#;II. Kingston, Ontario: Royal Military College of Canada.

External links

This audio file was composed from a revision of that article dated 25&#;December&#;&#;(), and does not reflect subsequent edits.