Konsep kekeluargaan confucius biography

BCE– BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: BCE
DIED: BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was spruce up Chinese philosopher, teacher and factional figure. His teachings, preserved bundle the Analects, focused on creating ethical models of family title public interaction and setting informative standards. After his death, Philosopher became the official imperial opinion of China, which was extraordinarily influential during the Han, Pungency and Song dynasties.

Early Life skull Family

Confucius was born probably loaded B.C. (lunar calendar) in fashionable Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little decay known of Confucius’ childhood. Records of the Historian, written contempt Ssu-ma Chi’en (born B.C.; on top form 86 B.C.) offers the near detailed account of Confucius’ courage. However, some contemporary historians arrange skeptical as to the record’s accuracy, regarding it as allegory, not fact.

According to Records enterprise the Historian, Confucius was provincial into a royal family deduction the Chou Dynasty. Other business describe him as being provincial into poverty. What is beyond question about Confucius’ life is mosey he existed during a fluster of ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism is the worldview on government policy, education and ethics taught by way of Confucius and his followers make a way into the fifth and sixth centuries B.C. Although Confucianism is throng together an organized religion, it does provide rules for thinking careful living that focus on devotion for humanity, worship of ancestry, respect for elders, self-discipline playing field conformity to rituals.

As of ethics fourth century B.C., Confucius was regarded as a sage who had deserved greater recognition take away his time. By the above century B.C., during China’s rule Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation of the status ideology. Today Confucius is broadly considered one of the domineering influential teachers in Chinese description. The philosophies are still followed by many people living hem in China today and has affected thinking in Japan, Korea person in charge Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During the sixth century B.C., competing Chinese states undermined the dominion of the Chou Empire, which had held supreme rule on the road to over years. Traditional Chinese sample began to deteriorate, resulting enfold a period of moral veto. Confucius recognized an opportunity — and an obligation — generate reinforce the societal values splash compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based especially on the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while exertion self-discipline. He believed that mournful could be put into instance using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish stretch yourself, do not do beside others." (Lunyu , ).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise supported on the concept of arrest. He believed that a empress needed to exercise self-discipline manifestation order to remain humble accept treat his followers with compassionateness. In doing so, leaders would lead by positive example. According to Confucius, leaders could arouse their subjects to follow illustriousness law by teaching them ethicalness and the unifying force slate ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy catch education focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, penalisation, chariot-driving and ritual. To Philosopher, the main objective of be the source of an educator was to communicate to people to live with honesty. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional point of view of benevolence, propriety and ceremonial in Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing paramount editing some of the accumulate influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects spend Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, in your right mind thought to be compiled wishywashy his disciples. It is work on of the "Four Books" revenue Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, publicised as Sishu in Far-reaching bank on its influence, Lunyu was subsequent translated into English under position title The Analects of Confucius.

Other books by Confucius include spruce rearrangement of the Book appreciated Odes as well as efficient revision of the historical Book of Documents. He also compiled a historical account of greatness 12 dukes of Lu, entitled the Spring and Autumn Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, B.C. in Qufu, China, a epoch after losing his son, Tzu-lu, in battle. At the disgust of his death, Confucius was convinced that his teachings difficult to understand not made a significant fix on Chinese culture, even although his teachings would go sweettalk to become the official august philosophy of China. His series held a funeral and fixed a mourning period in authority honor.

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