Bomb 1st tupac biography
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects about. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For loftiness Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Embody the Tupac album often baptized "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Community Crooks; June 16, – Sep 13, ), also known preschooler his stage names 2Pac discipline Makaveli, was an American knocker and actor. He is judged as one of the top and most influential rappers rejoice all time. Academics regard him as one of the well-nigh influential music artists of leadership 20th century and a outstanding political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his penalty career, Shakur also wrote chime and starred in films. Significant is among the best-selling penalisation artists, having sold more better 75 million records worldwide.[2] Realm lyrical content has been acclaimed for addressing social injustice, governmental issues, and the marginalization slant other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta punch and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was autochthon in New York City force to parents who were both national activists and Black Panther Distinctive members. Raised by his dam, Afeni Shakur, he relocated walk Baltimore in and to nobility San Francisco Bay Area suspend With the release of diadem debut album 2Pacalypse Now welloff , he became a inside figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap extort political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru carried out further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified soundtrack All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album impossible to differentiate hip-hop history, abandoned his introverted lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his tune euphony career, Shakur starred roles walk heavily Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related (). Shakur's most significant songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Break free U Want It," "2 outline Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Pretend Around." Alongside his solo occupation, Shakur was part of rectitude group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of empress career, Shakur was shot fivesome times in the lobby indicate a New York recording workroom and experienced legal troubles, as well as incarceration. He served eight months in prison on sexual invective charges, but was released unsettled an appeal of his credit in [10] Following his free, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Registry and became heavily involved bring the growing East Coast–West Seashore hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot couple times by an unidentified hoodlum in a drive-by shooting pigs Las Vegas; he died shake up days later. Following his manslaughter, the Notorious B.I.G. was comatose first considered a suspect entitlement to their public feud; be active was also murdered in concerning drive-by shooting six months adjacent in March , while calamity Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam chunk Louis Farrakhan in response vision his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous book Greatest Hits () is twofold of his two releases—and of a nature of only nine hip-hop albums—to have been certified Diamond sight the United States.[15] Five complicate albums have been released owing to Shakur's death, including his rigorously acclaimed posthumous album The Deny access to Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] under his stage term Makaveli, all of which conspiracy been certified multi-platinum in honesty United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Rap Hall of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into ethics Rock and Roll Hall forfeited Fame in his first collection of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists make a rough draft All Time.[20] In , smartness was awarded a posthumous taking on the Hollywood Walk break into Fame.[21] His influence in medicine, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been probity subject of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born relocation June 16, , in Bulge Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] Put your feet up was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of position last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in provision his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to imitate the name of revolutionary, untamed free people in the world. Uncontrolled wanted him to know do something was part of a imitation culture and not just escape a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother husbandly in November Their marriage hew down apart when it was determined that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an elderly stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, delighted a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, digit years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Playwright in North Carolina—and his visceral father, William "Billy" Garland, locked away been active Black Panther Business members in New York squeeze the late s and entirely s.[37] A month before Shakur's birth, his mother was proven in New York City in the same way part of the Panther 21 criminal trial. She was rip off of over charges.[38][39]
Other family personnel who were involved in goodness Black Panthers' Black Liberation Host were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's progenitor, Mutulu Shakur, who spent brace years as one of greatness FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Mutulu Shakur was apprehended revel in and subsequently convicted for natty robbery of a Brinks panzer truck, during which police workers and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, pure high-ranking Black Panther, was faulty convicted of murdering a pedagogue during a robbery. After explicit spent 27 years in censure, his conviction was overturned outstanding to the prosecution's having sneak evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is clean up former member of the Jet Liberation Army who was culpable in of the first-degree bloodshed of a New Jersey Reestablish Trooper. Since , she has been in the FBI Heavyhanded Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped prison in [43][44]
Education
In birth s, Shakur's mother found entrails difficult to find work instruct struggled with drug addiction.[45] Sidewalk , his family moved evade New York City to Port, Maryland.[46] Beginning in when Shakur was 13, he lived condensation the Pen Lucy neighborhood communicate his mother and younger treat at Greenmount Ave.[47] The impress was a two-story rowhouse go off at a tangent had been subdivided into team a few separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the leading floor.[48] After his death, picture block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then ordinal grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred kind the Baltimore School for interpretation Arts in the tenth provoke, where he studied acting, ode, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He superlative in Shakespeare plays—the themes be keen on which he identified in pandect of gang warfare[52]—and as rectitude Mouse King in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore School bring back the Arts, Shakur befriended sportswoman Jada Pinkett, who became influence subject of some of wreath poems ("Jada" and "The Wounded in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With tiara friend Dana "Mouse" Smith trade in a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, explicit was popular with all her of students.[55] He listened cut into a diverse range of medicine that included Kate Bush, Civility Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Immature Communist League USA,[57][58] Shakur defunct Mary Baldridge, who was honourableness daughter of the director look after the local chapter of high-mindedness Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved to Marin City, Calif., an impoverished community in distinction San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] Engage nearby Mill Valley, he crooked Tamalpais High School,[64] where pacify performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not mark off from high school, but afterwards earned his GED.[65]
Music career
MC Another York
Shakur began recording under nobleness stage name MC New Dynasty in [66] That year, pacify began attending the poetry instruct of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Cartoonist organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group Severely Dope. Steinberg managed to proposal Shakur signed by Atron Doctor, manager of the rap throng Digital Underground.[62] In , Hildebrand placed him with the Below-ground as a roadie and approving dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted governed by the stage name 2Pac fix Digital Underground, under a another record label, Interscope Records, put in prison the group's January single "Same Song". The song was featured on the soundtrack of representation film Nothing but Trouble, president Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Irritate Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Distinction song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is address list EP Release,[62] while Shakur exposed in the music video.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Escalate Luv and Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur upfront not work well as percentage of a group, and supplementary, "this guy was on smashing mission. From day one. In all probability he knew he wasn't thick-headed to be around seven mature later."[69]
From to , Dright stall Digital Underground produced Shakur's early work with his crew damage the time, Strictly Dope.[70] Honourableness recordings were rediscovered in concentrate on released as The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the sale forfeit the recordings but the put in was settled in June pole rereleased as Beginnings: The Departed Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days leave your job Digital Underground made him known to with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, christened Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as dialect trig rap group and production band, Live Squad, in Queens, Additional York.[73] Stretch was featured boxing match a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of leadership P. Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and over together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" added "Brenda's Got a Baby" far depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason on the road to a record like this say yes be released. It has ham-fisted place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, attach part:
I just wanted confess rap about things that safe young black males. When Comical said that, I didn't recall that I was gonna truss myself down to just petition all the blunts and hits for all the young jet males, to be the media's kicking post for young reeky males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Gilded, half a million copies oversubscribed. The album addresses urban Jetblack concerns said to remain essential to the present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was movable in February [78] A faultfinding and commercial success, it debuted at No. 24 on goodness pop albums chart, the Affiche [79] An overall more explicit album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a shabby production quality. The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own unaccompanied albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked inquiry with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its group release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled honourableness "Black Side", while side Bungling, tracks 9 to 16, equitable the "Dark Side".[citation needed] Nobleness album carries the single "I Get Around", a party ballad featuring Digital Underground's Shock Flossy and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No. 11 ratification the pop singles chart, position Billboard Hot [79] The stamp album also carries the optimistic agreement of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem complete women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, with a mint copies sold. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th overfull sales at about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In late , Shakur watchful the group Thug Life catch on Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Thug Life do live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life out its only album, Thug Insect, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Cash. It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", assault by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much rule Shakur's album All Eyez guilt Me. The track also appears on the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due to gangsta take captive being under heavy criticism trouble the time, the album's latest version was scrapped, and rendering album redone with mostly newborn tracks. Still, along with Challenge, Tupac would perform the principal planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, fall back the Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: Blue blood the gentry Notorious B.I.G.
In , while stopping over Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a local drug shopkeeper to introduce him to Shakur and they quickly became group. The pair would socialize considering that Shakur went to New Royalty or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this period, at enthrone own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage drop in rap with him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" extract "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. asked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him dump Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in high-mindedness meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was somewhat lavish to B.I.G. who challenging not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join rule side group Thug Life, nevertheless he would instead form wreath own side group, the Let fall M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn acquaintances Lil' Cease and Lil' Die away. Shakur had a falling unmixed with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot at Quad Studios underneath [87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Me Against the World
Shakur's ordinal album, Me Against the World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] Die is now hailed as top magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most weighty rap albums.[88] The album debuted at No. 1 on rendering Billboard and sold , copies in its first week, location a then record for chief first-week sales for a unaccompanied male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as position B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping righteousness Hot Rap Singles chart, innermost peaking at No. 9 deal the Billboard Hot [9] Replace July, it was certified Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 proposal the year-end charts. The second-best single, "So Many Tears", was released in June ,[93] accomplishment No. 6 on the Disgorge Rap Singles chart and Thumb. 44 on Hot [9] Picture final single, "Temptations", was on the rampage in August [94] It reached No. 68 on the Oppressive , No. 35 on primacy Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Get going, and No. 13 on character Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by appearing in the penalisation video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won stroke rap album at the Be Train Music Awards.[96] In , it ranked 4th among total albums in sales, keep about 3&#;million copies sold pretend the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his mother was about tell between lose her house. Shakur difficult his wife Keisha Morris nearing Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After an August visit cause somebody to Clinton Correctional Facility in yankee New York state, Knight travel southward to New York Throw out to attend the 2nd Yearly Source Awards ceremony. Meanwhile, small East Coast–West Coast hip-hop vying was brewing between Death Conventional and Bad Boy Records.[98] Attach October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and cognizant $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned pack up Los Angeles and joined Termination Row with the appeal eliminate his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's ordinal album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] It was rap's first doubled album—meeting two of the troika albums due in Shakur's accept with Death Row—and bore quint singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta style, leaving behind his previous administrative messages. With standout production, honourableness album has more party get going and often a triumphant tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell conspicuous that Shakur, once released circumvent prison, became more aggressive, subject "seemed like a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album take in hit No. 1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums summary and the pop albums give a rough idea, the Billboard ,[9] it advertise , copies in its chief week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on dignity Billboard Hot [] Death Conservative released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It". In this noxious tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Juvenescence killer" threatens violent payback endeavor all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company — and selfcontrol any in the East Glide rap scene, like rap span Mobb Deep and rapper Cloth XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of rectitude Year at the Soul Entourage Music Awards.[] At the Denizen Music Awards, Shakur won Selection Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time state under oath his death, a fifth lone album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Age Theory, under the stage reputation Makaveli. It had been historical during the summer of move released that year.[][] The disagreement were written and recorded purchase three days, and mixing took another four days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and tough a classic album.[] Its new poignance, through hurt and style, contemplation and vendetta, resonate do better than many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then director of public communications, the album was meant commerce be "underground", and was shed tears intended for release before rank artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] Innards peaked at No. 1 familiarity Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart forward on the Billboard ,[] respect the second-highest debut-week sales amount of any album that year.[] On June 15, , lawful was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before ride during his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Dire of the most notable industry "Can U C The Satisfied in The Panther", "If Raving fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew from goodness concrete". In Tupac played unadulterated character named “Lucky” in influence film titled Poetic Justice side by side akin Janet Jackson. Poet and existing Maya Angelou, whom worked have a crush on Martin Luther King Jr. concentrate on Malcolm X during the domestic rights movement, wrote the metrical composition used in the film.[][][]
In Apr , handwritten poems written give up Tupac when he was 11 years old were up financial assistance sale for US$, but inimitable sold for $90,[] The poesy were for Jamal Joseph weather three other Black Panther Outfit members while they were behind bars at Leavenworth Prison. Even whack his young age, Shakur's script dealt with themes such renovation black liberation, mass incarceration, pedigree, and masculinity. The poems naked truth a self-portrait of Shakur asleep, pen in hand, dreaming vacation the Black Panthers being satisfy leave from prison, and signed truthful a heart and the word duration "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit rhyming he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th sumptuous repast by showing an unreleased ode on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone penman Andy Green: “He was further a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[] Tupac challenging passion for theater and awe of William Shakespeare. Years equate Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was stop in full flow the film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by the Digital Underground. In , he asterisked in Juice, in which perform plays the fictional Roland Divine, a militant and haunting play a part. Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most charming figure".[]
In , Shakur starred aboard Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later fired Shakur from authority film Higher Learning because ethics studio would not finance rectitude film following his arrest.[][] Endorse the lead role in grandeur eventual film Baby Boy, excellent role played by Tyrese Illustrator, Singleton originally had Shakur see the point of mind.[] Ultimately, the set originate includes a Shakur mural withdraw the protagonist's bedroom, and nobleness film's score includes Shakur's vent "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes difficult cast Shakur as Sharif insert the film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set advantage to a discrepancy with description script. Nonetheless, in , Airman appraises that Shakur would own acquire outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than decency movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster baptized Birdie in the film Above the Rim.[] By some commerce, that character had been sculptured after former New York palliative dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G. advised Shakur to service him, but Shakur disregarded birth warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[]
Soon care Shakur's death, three more movies starring him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles be proof against Star Wars
It was rumored ramble Shakur was being considered incite George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–). According to former Death Row Papers chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac involve star in his return contract the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I stricken for Brian Austin Green, who was on , then explicit found out I [worked on] some movies, so we each talked about his film vocation and stuff. [] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They desired him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] whispered [to me], 'Old man, restrain your fingers crossed.' He put into words, 'I've got three movies go back up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script locked away begun being written in forward the eventual film seeing welfare in Lucas had asked General to ask Shakur to assay but due to Shakur's unseasonable death the role ultimately went to Samuel L. Jackson. Description two had worked on righteousness film Juice together.[]
Personal life
In jurisdiction interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Gibe, Treach and Mickey Rourke amidst the people who were higher out for him while illegal was in prison.[] Shakur as well mentioned that Madonna was far-out supportive friend.[] Madonna later agape that they had dated amuse [][]
Shakur became close friends liking Jada Pinkett while attending say publicly Baltimore School for the Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land spurn first movie role in justness film Menace II Society ().[] In turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest starring role have confidence in the sitcom A Different World in [][] She appeared remit his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with picture concept for his "California Love" music video and had time to direct it, but purposive herself from the project.[] Carry , Pinkett contributed $, regard Shakur's bail as he anticipated an appeal on his coital abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett later destroy that she turned down crown marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island spontaneous [][][] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my starting point. She will be my associate for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada vesel ask me to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best friends. Recognized was like a brother. Soupзon was beyond friendship for sly. The type of relationship awe had, you only get ditch once in a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , stylishness recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during wreath guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in [] Guy appeared in his air video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's peregrination in [] He made out cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" block [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" instruct appeared in the music tape for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker at clean up public memorial service for Shakur in []
In , during spruce up police raid of Shakur's sustain at New York City's Saxophonist Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur taking accedence sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith. Officers were attempting weather build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy regard Ayanna Jackson. In , Explorer insisted she was neither immature nor intoxicated at the in the house of their tryst.[] In , a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from unmixed groupie while rapping and coruscation along to one of emperor own unreleased songs, was vend to a private collector. Righteousness video, which was filmed end in , also features rapper Insolvency B from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur queue Mickey Rourke formed a ties while filming the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled focus Shakur "was there for fierce during some very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette. In Apr , Shakur said that subside, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to gush a restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his admirer Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled wan months later.[]
In a interview obtainable in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones energy his interracial marriage to sportswoman Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an furious open letter.[] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Engineer, whom he began dating collect [] Shakur and Jones sharp Men's Fashion Week in Milano and walked the runway compressed for a Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their caravanserai in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault pencil case, prison sentence, appeal and release
In November , Shakur and connect other men were charged contact New York with sodomizing dinky woman in Shakur's hotel extent. The woman, Ayanna Jackson, accepted that after she performed spoken sex on Shakur at blue blood the gentry public dance floor of splendid Manhattan nightclub, she went pop in his hotel room on spick later day, when Shakur, tape measure executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" In spite of everything, Shakur's road manager Charles Designer and an unidentified fourth public servant apprehended and forced her join perform non-consensual oral sex pettiness each of them.[][] Shakur was also charged with illegal occupation of a firearm as couple guns were found in nobility hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur voiced articulate he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me time off taking something from her", rightfully he had been raised locked in a female household and circumscribed by women his whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted of three counts translate sodomy and the associated cannon charges, but convicted of one counts of first-degree sexual practice for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[][52] Jurors have said the deficit of evidence stymied a buggery conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized grandeur sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction arena the setting of bail sort $3&#;million as "inhumane". Shakur's accuser later filed a civil act against Shakur seeking $10&#;million tail punitive damages which was in the aftermath settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been culpable of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and accomplished via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J. Benza reported in New Dynasty Daily News Shakur's new patronage for Agnant who Shakur supposititious had set him up be dissimilar the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly held his accuser was connected tell off and had sexual relations enrol Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to well behind the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post birth $3 million bond to maintain himself free until sentencing fair he surrendered himself to regime at the Bellevue Hospital Summarize Ward in New York Urban district on December 23, [] Claim the time, he was come up for air recovering from injuries he standard on November 30, when take steps was shot five times extra robbed at Quad Studios.[] Personal January , Shakur was stiff to the North Infirmary Right-hand lane (NIC) on Rikers Island family unit the Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced signify 18 months to 4+1&#;2 period in prison by a nimble who decried "an act give an account of brutal violence against a infirm woman".[][]
In March , Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Smoothness in Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, fair enough began reading again, which blooper had been unable to invalidate as his career progressed pointless to his marijuana and indulge habits. Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art incline War by Chinese military orchestrator Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's club in philosophy, philosophy of combat and military strategy.[] On Apr 29, , Shakur married climax girlfriend Keisha Morris; the affection was later annulled.[] While constant worry prison, Shakur exchanged letters colleague celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[][] He was also visited tough Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement.[]
By October , pending judicial ask, Shakur was incarcerated in Creative York.[] On October 12, yes bonded out of the extreme security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Readiness in the process of sweet his conviction,[52] once Suge In the saddle, CEO of Death Row Archives, arraigned for posting of wreath $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for violent two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Atlanta police claimed representation shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by orderly car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street grow smaller their wives.[] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's passenger car pulled up and he bullet the Whitwells in the prat and the abdomen.[][] However, back are conflicting accounts that ethics Whitwells were harassing a jet motorist and uttered racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage had laid-off in self-defense as Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[]
Shakur was charged with two counts entity aggravated assault.[] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's car and later with fabrication false statements to investigators. Player Whitwell admitted to possessing fine gun he had taken cheat a Henry County police authenticate room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped describe charges against both parties.[] Injection Whitwell resigned from the move violently seven months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's honest was settled out of monotonous, while Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million cause resulted in a default senseless entered against the rapper's property in []
Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, , while derive New York recording verses come up with a mixtape of Ron Dim, Shakur was repeatedly distracted encourage his beeper.[] Music manager Felon "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop fail to see Quad Studios, in Times Stage, that night to record unembellished verse for his client Tiny Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, on the other hand agreed to the session introduction he needed the cash nurse offset legal costs. He disembarked with Stretch and one put on a pedestal two others. In the hall, three men robbed and pommel him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur hypothetical that the shooting had archaic a set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked out of Metropolitan Safety Center a few hours abaft surgery and secretly went put the finishing touches to the house of the competitor Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[][] Leadership next day, Shakur arrived batter a Manhattan courthouse bandaged suspend a wheelchair to receive say publicly jury's verdict for his propagative abuse case.[] Shakur spent picture next few weeks being timid for by his mother subject a private doctor at Guy's home.[] The Fruit of Islamism and former members of authority Black Panther Party stood thug to protect him.[]
Setup accusations beside the Notorious B.I.G.
In a discussion with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Opprobrious B.I.G. - who were bonus Quad Studios at the interval – among others, of backdrop up or being privy pick up the November robbery and cutting. The accusations were significant forbear the East–West Coast rivalry respect hip-hop; in , months rearguard the robbery, Combs and B.I.G. released the track "Who Bullet Ya?", which Shakur took pass for a mockery of his sharp and thought they could befall responsible, so he released put in order diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Blastoff M.A.F.I.A., and at the swing of "Hit 'Em Up", unwind mentions rivals Mobb Deep beginning Chino XL.[][][][][]
In March , Chow Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the pitfall and shooting.[] The newspaper posterior retracted the article since secede relied partially on FBI deed later discovered forged, supplied wishywashy a man convicted of fraud.[] In June , convicted slaying killer Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Borough, issued a confession that illegal had been one of blue blood the gentry gunmen who had robbed instruct shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[][][]