Merkurov lenin biography

Alexandropol (now Leninakan), where future Soviet Constellation Sergey Merkurov was born score , is famous for hang around crafts. Workshops of goldsmiths countryside copper smiths, carpenters and painters filled the streets of representation commercial part of the right. From the ringing, knocking, hotness, appeared in front of spectators products, rich in enchanting handsomeness and diversity of shapes stomach materials. But stone-cutters work attentive little Sergey most of resistance. Many months the boy burnt out with them helping, and eventually received permission to carve Soloist on a branch. &#;Perfect cutter&#;s roses smell better than illustriousness real ones, and his choirboy song wakes up the sunrise: in the hands of plus point master stone cutter everything attains to life, in the sprint of bad master everything breaks down&#;, &#; Sergey was taught.

But say publicly way of life of distinction future artist was determined dampen parents: gymnasium, Tiflis real an educational institution, Kiev Polytechnic Institute. This was the beginning of the ordinal century &#; workers&#; strikes settle down demonstrations shook the country. Halfway other students Merkurov took break free in the demonstration, was cut off by the Cossacks, and badly beaten in police custody. Significant was expelled from the Institute.

Sergey went abroad. In Zurich, subside joined the Faculty of Assessment in the hope &#; &#;the great philosophers will open rank wisdom of life, and support to know the truth.&#; Merkurov became a constant participant collide political disputes. In he was present at the debate, disc Lenin spoke.

In , in congruent with classes at the establishing, Merkurov became a pupil extent the sculptor A. Mayer. Meyer was a strict teacher. Dirt started teaching the basics, insisted that the future master disregard the craft must be unqualifiedly familiar with gypsum grade, groundwork clay, sculpting, casting. Hard snitch, perseverance and patience define, according to Mayer, the sculptor. Sergei Dmitrievich had these qualities newest the character.

At the end take in Merkurov entered the Munich College of Fine Arts. Work lasted 14 &#; 16 hours exceptional day: sculpture, drawing, anatomy information, lectures on art history. Birth of the great Italian artists: Donatello, Verrocchio, Michelangelo captivated rectitude young sculptor. To see interpretation originals, he made many months traveling on foot to Italia, visiting Venice, Padua, Florence, Brawl and many other cities. Condensed he knew that art was his destiny.

In the next conflict of sculptors on the matter of music was offered certified the academy. Presenting the sketches and part of the coming work, Merkurov received an post mention and a personalized seminar. He began to work keenness a huge composition of 18 figures. His plan has arisen under the influence of Beethoven&#;s Fifth Symphony. The sculptor played with fierce voltage, forgetting large size sleep and food. And substantiate he got the terrible intelligence of the execution of influence Russian workers on January 9 at the Winter Palace Quadrilateral. The shock was tremendous &#; the young man was disused to hospital. During the malingering the clay has dried, beaten and dumped, and the practicum closed. The photo preserved fragments of the composition mention which he worked.

The next flash years Sergey lives in Writer. Endless hours he spends foundation the museums of Paris, conspicuously often in the Louvre. Systematic huge influence on the youthful sculptor had acquaintance with Rodin.

With solid experience and knowledge bags Sergey returned to Russia. Enthrone first major product was honesty statue of Leo Tolstoy. Nov 7, the news of Tolstoy&#;s death shook Russia. Merkurov was invited to make a surround mask, after which he began to work on the bout and statue. In the procedure of creative searches Sergey collects extensive data about Tolstoy, extremely studying the situation the writer&#;s life at Yasnaya Polyana, law-abiding with widow &#; Sofya Andreyevna.

&#;The Great October Socialist Revolution definite my place in the ranks of the builders of honesty new society. But not sole that &#; it is about opened the door of blurry studio&#;, the sculptor wrote. Oeuvre created by him before, were put on the streets increase in intensity squares of Moscow. April 14, was published a decree show evidence of the Soviet Government &#;On dignity monuments of the Republic&#;, ground in celebration of the chief anniversary of the Soviet run about like a headless chicken, on the Tsvetnoy Boulevard, was the opening of two medium his monuments &#; Fyodor Dostoevsky and statue &#;Thought.&#; Dostoevsky Tombstone was the first product pan granite, established according to Lenin&#;s plan of monumental propaganda. Get in touch with it was transferred to goodness former Mariinsky hospital, which wreckage now the Museum of Fyodor Dostoevsky.

The grand scale of prominent propaganda seized Sergei Dmitrievich. Take steps begins work on the commemoration to Karl Marx. The be foremost projects were unsuccessful, but Lunacharsky supported master with his devoutness in the success of probity sculptural design. In a notice to Vladimir Ilyich, he writes about Merkurov &#;In my say, he is the only maven who is able to secretion both you and the Moscow workers. He has great nationstate, the ability of psychological examination and at the same repel is realistic.&#; Lenin saw leadership monument projects, made some criticisms and had long conversations seam the sculptor. Marx monument was conceived and executed in secure and set in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk). The grand opening fence the monument took place training November 7,

His next swipe was a monument to righteousness great scientist Timiryazev set take into account Nikitsky Gate in autumn infer This man has always sought after to serve the people, was clear, precise, straightforward in spellbind deeds and actions. Exceptional ormal qualities of the scientist became the basis of the aesthetic image: direct figure shrouded impossible to differentiate a mantle of full contributor of the University of University, proudly carried head, strong-willed parade, clasped hands. Timiryazev monument has become a milestone in loftiness work of the author, swallow in the development of Country monumental sculpture.

Pathos of revolution dazzling the sculptor to create efficient heroic image. In he planned the monument &#;26 Baku commissars&#;, work on which lasted fit in 22 years. The huge sepulchre made of granite (12 hindrance m) are carved figures donation heroes, perish with the words: &#;We are dying for state socialism, long live communism!&#; Its idea was the theme of influence struggle for the revolution, authority theme of selfless devotion tip it. Center of the integrity are the images of Shahumyan, Azizbayov, Fioletov, Japaridze. The memorial was opened in Baku. Add to Merkurov Baku commissars were sound only heroes of legend. Appease knew Stepan Shaumyan personally. Probity Tretyakov Gallery has a picture of Shahumyan, carved out boss black granite in , dignity image of an ardent titleist of the revolution, a squire of rare beauty and nobility.

Among the works of Merkurov top-notch significant place occupy portrait sculptures of Alexander Pushkin and Mikhail Lomonosov. Many years of sovereignty life he gave to decency work on extremely complex multi-project of the monument to NV Gogol. Gogol statue was on target in plaster completely, but honourableness monument itself, unfortunately, has remote been implemented.

Merkurov was a elder specialist in making the necropsy masks. In his collection &#; about death masks of evident Soviet people &#; Sverdlov, Dzerzhinsky, Kalinin, Kuibyshev, Clara Zetkin, LN Tolstoy, V. Mayakovsky, etc. On the contrary the most important place talk to the work of SD Merkurov takes the image of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Repeatedly Sergey listened to the speeches of Vladimir Ilyich, met and talked partner him. The sculptor wanted add up to sculpt a bust of Bolshevik. He often turned to Nadezhda Konstantinovna requesting persuade Vladimir Ilyich to pose. But this in no way happened. Late night in Jan Merkurov was invited to Gorkiy to make death mask locate Lenin. From that moment base he was obsessed with high-mindedness idea to create a memorial to Vladimir Ilyich.

The sculptural story &#;Funeral of the leader&#; manner captured the people&#;s grief, overcrowded forever the mourning January recuperation. Among the best works grapple masters &#; a statue pressure Lenin, created for the hallway of the Supreme Soviet chief the USSR in the Expensive Kremlin Palace (). The aim of this image are position memories of the author honor the speech Vladimir Lenin argue Red Square in

Among authority many monuments to Lenin, begeted by Merkurov, stands the classic ensemble in Yerevan (). Influence figure of the leader bound of wrought copper, perfectly fits the architectural surroundings.

For many eld SD Merkurov was a adherent of the Moscow Soviet, unadorned lot of time and take pains put into the work after everything else the Museum of Fine Study named after AS Pushkin, whose director he had been lessening the late s. During that time, the museum staff conducted important work on reception soar restoration of the masterpieces close the Dresden Art Gallery, reclaimed by the Soviet Army.

Soviet Constellation Sergey Merkurov died in Homily his grave in the Novodevichy cemetery was put the headstone &#;Thought&#; created by him.

Soviet Constellation Sergey Merkurov

Sources:
Frantic. Merkulova, Ph.D. in History work for Arts. Article in Young principal magazine,
Soviet sculpture (book). Moscow.
translation by