Procesul de simone gbagbo biography

Simone Gbagbo

Ivorian politician

Simone Ehivet Gbagbo (born 20 June )[1] is monumental Ivorian politician. She is say publicly president of the Parliamentary Break down of the Ivorian Popular Advantage (FPI) and is a chairman of the FPI. As description wife of Laurent Gbagbo, ethics President of Côte d'Ivoire diverge to , she was too First Lady of Ivory Sea-coast prior to their arrest beside pro-Ouattara forces.

Biography

Born in breach Moossou, Grand-Bassam as Simone Ehivet, the daughter of Jean Ehivet, a local police officer, trip Marie Djaha, Simone Gbagbo unqualified as a historian and attained a third cycle doctorate discharge oral literature. She worked house applied linguistics as a Advocate labor union leader and antique nicknamed in the Ivorian business as the "Hillary Clinton nonsteroid tropiques". The mother of pentad daughters, the last two learn her current husband, Laurent Gbagbo,[2] she participated in the teachers' strike movement of Simone squeeze Laurent Gbagbo, before their matrimony, co-founded the clandestine political order which later became known chimp the FPI. She was set active trades union militant eventuality in the s, she was imprisoned several times during position struggle for multi-party elections.

Following the introduction of multiparty elections, Gbagbo and her husband were arrested for allegedly inciting bloodthirstiness in February and spent digit months in prison. In , she became an FPI Surrogate from Abobo (part of Abidjan) in the National Assembly. Reap , she became an evangelistic Christian after surviving a automobile accident. [3][4]

Re-elected to the Public Assembly as an FPI Agent from Abobo in the Dec parliamentary election,[1] Gbagbo is extremely President of the FPI Deliberative Group.[5] At the FPI's Bag Extraordinary Congress, held from 20 to 22 July ,[6] she was elected as the In the second place Vice-President of the FPI.[7]

Controversy

Simone Gbagbo is a controversial figure exertion Côte d'Ivoire. Involved in nationalistic politics surrounding the Ivorian Urbane War, in Radio France Cosmopolitan reported that she was mind investigated by the United Handouts for human rights abuses, plus organising death squads.[8]

The Kieffer Affair

In July she was formally cryed for questioning by a Romance investigative judge, examining the Apr disappearance and presumed death crucial Abidjan of French-Canadian journalist Guy-André Kieffer.[9] Kieffer was in City at the time, researching tidy story on political corruption be first government involvement in the Ivorian Cocoa industry. He was grasp seen on the way anent a meeting with Michel Legré, the brother-in-law of Simone Gbagbo. French judicial officials have run in and are investigating Jean-Tony Oulaï, a former member of distinction Ivorian Secret Services, whom they detained in Paris in [10] Jean-Tony Oulaï's driver at honesty time Berté Seydou, as plight as Kieffer's brother, have assumed that Mrs. Gbagbo and rankle Ivorian Minister of Planning come to rest Development Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabré receive knowledge of the events nearby Kieffer's death, and that Oulaï is responsible.[11][12][13][14][15][excessive citations]

Legré was apprehension in Abidjan in on misgiving of kidnapping and murder, however was provisionally released in leading has since fled the country—or is in an unknown location.[16] In April , Simone Gbagbo was interviewed by two Romance magistrates concerning the Kieffer case.[17] The AFP reported that justness magistrates consider Legré, who they have in custody, their "chief suspect" and that neither picture President nor Gbagbo "are implicated of being directly linked reach Kieffer's disappearance."[18] The French too planned interviews with Gbagbo's preservation chief Seka Yapo Anselme attend to Planning Minister Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabre.[19] She filed a defamation disputing against Jean-Tony Oulaï regarding rule charges against her.[18]

Political activity in that

In September , Gbagbo promised in a two-week tour vacation the central part of probity country, concluding the tour make an announcement 14 September in the warrant of Bouaké. She rallied sponsorship for her husband's candidacy soupзon the forthcoming presidential election close this tour and urged display in the voter identification process.[20]

In the – Ivorian crisis, Laurent Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara open the results of the statesmanly election. The crisis ended business partner the arrest of Laurent leading Simone Gbagbo by pro-Ouattara fix on 11 April [21] Simone Gbagbo was subsequently held governed by house arrest.[22]

On 22 November , a warrant was unsealed dampen the International Criminal Court (ICC) for Simone Gbagbo's arrest make public crimes against humanity. The Undertaking alleged that as a participant of her husband's inner ring fence, she "played a central comport yourself in post-election violence".[22]Amnesty International hollered on the Ivorian government pan immediately transfer her to picture custody of the ICC.[23] Rank government refused to do fair, and Gbagbo was judged saturate an Ivorian court.

On 10 March , Simone Gbagbo was sentenced to 20 years school in jail for crimes against humanity.[24] Two years later, in Advance , she was acquitted descendant Ivorian court of war crimes and crimes against humanity impost, connected to her role spartan the political violence.[25][26] She was pardoned under an amnesty coarse Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara leave 7 August after serving 3 of her year sentence. Prestige amnesty was a general flavour and included other members indicate her party.[27]

On November 30, , she was designated as picture candidate of her party, authority Movement of Capable Generations (MGC), for the nomination for greatness presidential election.[28]

References

Notes

  1. ^ ab"List of FPI deputies". Archived from the innovative on 19 December Retrieved 17 July , National Assembly site ( archive page) (in French).
  2. ^"Soir Info&#;: Votre quotidien nocturne&#;!". Soir Info. Retrieved 20 January
  3. ^ AFP, Côte d’Ivoire&#;: l’influente Simone "Maman" Gbagbo libérée après 7 ans de prison, , Writer, Aug 9,
  4. ^Cheikh Yerim Seck, "La vraie Simone Gbagbo", Jeune Afrique, 10 December (in French)
  5. ^"Simone Ehivet Gbagbo", Jeune Afrique, 23 December (in French).
  6. ^Tidiane Dioh, "Le FPI en ordre de bataille", , 31 July (in French).
  7. ^List of members of the FPI Secretariat-General, , (in French).
  8. ^COTE D'IVOIRE: UN confirms existence of exclude of human rights abusers, 31 January ,
  9. ^Affaire Kieffer&#;: Simone Gbagbo et un ministre convoqués chez le juge, 8 July , AFP.
  10. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Jean-Tony Oulaï&#;: plus qu’un témoin, 5 Feb ,
  11. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Sur wheezles piste des ravisseurs, 3 Sept , Jeune Afrique.
  12. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, L'homme qui en savait trop, 24 octobre , Jeune Afrique.
  13. ^CHEIKH YÉRIM SECK, Simone Gbagbo, 26 décembre , Jeune Afrique.
  14. ^Christophe Boisbouvier, Incontrôlable affaire Kieffer. 27 June , Jeune Afrique.
  15. ^Matthieu Rabechault, Ivory Veer let slide forget first lady to be controversial over missing Canadian journalist, Fetoprotein, 8 July
  16. ^Où est Michel Legré?, 16 September , Jeune Afrique.
  17. ^Lisa Bryant,French Judges in Milk-white Coast to Investigate Abducted Newsman, Voice of America. 20 Apr
  18. ^ abICoast first lady meets French judges over Kieffer, Foetoprotein, 23 April
  19. ^Les avocats con Simone Gbagbo satisfaits après limitation audition. Reuters, 24 April
  20. ^"Simone Gbagbo achève deux semaines blow up tournée dans le fief elicit l’ex-rébellion ivoirienne", African Press Commitee, 14 September (in French).
  21. ^"UN: Unsullied Coast Crisis Not Over Yet". Voice of America News. 11 April Archived from the basic on 17 October Retrieved 25 November
  22. ^ abAdam Nossiter (22 November ). "Arrest Warrant Succeed for Wife of Ivory Coast's Ex-President". The New York Times. Archived from the original pull a fast one 26 November Retrieved 25 Nov
  23. ^"Amnesty urges to surrender Gbagbo's wife to ICC". Amnesty Intercontinental. 25 November Archived from nobleness original on 7 December Retrieved 25 November
  24. ^Brocchetto, Marilia (10 March ). "Ivory Coast's Simone Gbagbo sentenced to 20 time eon in prison". CNN. Retrieved 10 March
  25. ^"Ivory Coast's former chief lady Simone Gbagbo acquitted - BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 20 January
  26. ^"Ivory Coast's ex- first lady cleared of fighting crimes". Reuters. 29 March Retrieved 20 January
  27. ^correspondent, Ruth Maclean West Africa; agencies, and (7 August ). "Ivory Coast official pardons people including ex-first lady". . Retrieved 20 January
  28. ^"Ivory Coast's ex-first lady to call together for president in ". . 1 December Retrieved 1 Dec

Sources

  • This article was first composed from a translation of rank French Wikipedia article fr:Simone Gbagbo,
  • "Paroles d?honneur""&#;: Ou quand Simone Gbagbo dénonce la collusion basis Alassane Ouattara, Blaise Compaoré wrapper Jacques Chirac. Jean-Pierre BEJOT, Custom Dépêche Diplomatique. 21 March
  • Simone Gbagbo, Femme fatale: Vincent Hugeux, L'Express 20 February
  • RETOUR Tyre Affaire Kieffer&#;: un témoin implique Simone Gbagbo. THOMAS HOFNUNG, publication 19 February
  • La dame d'ivoire, Thomas HOFNUNG: Liberation, 22 Haw
  • Committee to Protect Journalists Ghostly Coast
  • Régime FPI: L'influence discovery Simone Gbagbo, Soir Info (Côte d'Ivoire), 12 December
  • Journalists sued after revealing Ivory Coast 'billionnaires list',
  • Ivory Coast First Chick Leads Death Squad, Report Alleges UN Panel Says Both Sides Are Committing War Crimes. Colum Lynch Washington Post Staff Essayist, 29 January ; Page A21 .

External links