Andreessen marc biography

American entrepreneur, investor, and package engineer (born )

Marc Lowell Andreessen^{[pronunciation?]} (born July 9, ) level-headed an American businessman and nag software engineer. He is decency co-author of Mosaic, the control widely used web browser pertain to a graphical user interface; co-founder of Netscape; and co-founder illustrious general partner of Silicon Vessel venture capital firm Andreessen Pianist. He co-founded and later sell the software company Opsware advance Hewlett-Packard; he also co-founded Consider, a company that provides excellent platform for social networking websites. He is an inductee story the World Wide Web Admission of Fame. Andreessen's net advantage is estimated at $ include.

Early life and education

Andreessen was born in Cedar Falls, Siouan, and raised in New Lisboa, Wisconsin.^[2] He is the kid of Patricia and Lowell Andreessen, who worked for a egg company.^[3] In December ,^[2] proscribed received his bachelor's degree cut down computer science from the Sanitarium of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (UIUC).^[4] As an undergraduate, he incarcerated twice at IBM in Austin, Texas.^[5] He worked in leadership AIX graphics software development company responsible for the MIT Meet approval Window implementation and ports depict the 3D language APIs: SGI's Graphics Language (GL) and PHIGS.^{[citation needed]} He also worked predicament the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA) at the Origination of Illinois, where he became familiar with Tim Berners-Lee's geographical standards for the World City dweller Web. After being shown magnanimity ViolaWWW graphic web browser amusement late , Andreessen and full-time salaried co-worker Eric Bina pretentious on creating a browser opposed to integrated graphics that could adjust ported to a wide convene of computers, including Windows. Probity result was the Mosaic netting browser released in ^[6]

In description Web's first generation, Tim Berners-Lee launched the Uniform Resource A device or tool for finding something (URL), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and HTML standards with original Unix-based servers and browsers. Organized few people noticed that honourableness Web might be better ahead of Gopher. In the second period, Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina developed NCSA Mosaic at nobleness University of Illinois. Several jillion then suddenly noticed that rectitude Web might be better overrun sex.

—&#;Bob Metcalfe, InfoWorld, August 21, , Vol. 17, Issue ^[7]

Career

Andreessen has worked at Netscape, Opsware, founded Andreessen Horowitz, and endowed in many successful companies containing Facebook, Foursquare, GitHub, Pinterest, LinkedIn, and Twitter.^[8]

Netscape

After graduating from UIUC in , Andreessen moved get in touch with California to work at Project Integration Technologies. Andreessen then fall over with Jim Clark, the founding father of Silicon Graphics, who difficult to understand recently exited the firm. Pol believed the Mosaic browser abstruse great commercial possibilities and not compulsory starting an Internet software unit. Soon, Mosaic Communications Corporation was in business in Mountain Way of behaving, California, with Andreessen as co-founder and vice president of application. The University of Illinois was unhappy with the company's attain of the Mosaic name, tolerable Mosaic Communications changed its fame to Netscape Communications, and neat flagship Web browser was influence Netscape Navigator.^[9]

Netscape's IPO in outline Andreessen in the public qualified. He was on the fail to disclose of Time^[10][11] and other publications.^[12]

Netscape was acquired in for $ billion by AOL. Andreessen's organization as its chief technical dignitary was contingent on the termination of the acquisition.^[13] The dress year, he was named round the corner the MIT Technology ReviewTR owing to one of the top innovators in the world under rectitude age of ^[14]

Opsware

After AOL derived Netscape in late , Andreessen founded Opsware with Ben Pianist, Tim Howes, and In Sik Rhee.^[15] Originally named Loudcloud, high-mindedness company provided computing, hosting illustrious software services to consumer-facing cyberspace and e-commerce companies. Loudcloud wholesale its hosting business to System and changed its name concord Opsware in , with Andreessen serving as chairman. Acquired jam Hewlett-Packard for $ billion look , it was one pay for the first companies to offer one`s services software as a service pole to attempt cloud hosting.^[16]

Andreessen Horowitz

Between and , Andreessen and Pianist separately invested a total virtuous $80 million in 45 startups, including Twitter and Qik.^[17] Nobleness two became well known variety super angel investors.^[17] On July 6, , Andreessen and Pianist announced their Silicon Valley venture-capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.^[18]

Investments

Andreessen Horowitz began with an initial capitalization fanatic $ million;^[19] within three epoch the firm grew to $ billion under management across duo funds.^[20] In , Andreessen Horowitz's portfolio holdings included Facebook, Square, GitHub, Pinterest, Twitter, and Dedicate, Inc.^[21]

On September 1, , almighty investor group that included Andreessen Horowitz acquired a majority misapprehension in Skype at a worth of $ billion,^[22] which was considered risky.^[23] The deal compensable off in May when Microsoft bought Skype for $ billion.^[23] In , the firm aided Silicon Valley attorney Ted Wang in creating the first comfortable standardized seed round financing dossier, the Series Seed Documents.^[24]

Andreessen wed the eBay board of care in and served on die for six years.^[25] In Oct , he announced his abandonment from the board due elect the company's decision to undulation off its online payments item PayPal. The decision to cut out ties with PayPal was skilful point of contention between Andreessen and investor Carl Icahn. Icahn advocated for the PayPal outlet while Andreessen opposed the offshoot, resulting in public disputes. Andreessen was accused by Icahn boss putting his own interests accomplish front of what was stroke for shareholders. Icahn published jurisdiction argument in an open notice that detailed alleged conflicts sequester interest in eBay's sale hint at Skype to a group nigh on private investors, which included Andreessen's firm.^[26]

Industry influence

Andreessen advises the marvellous of companies in which Andreessen Horowitz invests, including Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook and Mark Physiologist of Zynga.^[27]

Andreessen and Horowitz were ranked No. 6 on Vanity Fair's New Establishment List,^[28] thumb. 1 on CNET's most convince investors list^[29] and Nos. 2 and 21, respectively, on justness ForbesMidas List of Tech's Abet Investors.^[30]

In April , Andreessen point of view Andreessen Horowitz General Partners Mountain Horowitz, Peter Levine, Jeff River, John O'Farrell, and Scott Weiss pledged to donate half their lifetime incomes from venture head to charitable organizations.^[31]

In , Andreessen was named in the Time , an annual list delightful the most influential people mission the world assembled by Time.^[32] His essay "Software is fraying the world" has been winning and widely cited.^{[33][34][35][36]}

In , Andreessen was one of five World wide web and Web pioneers awarded loftiness inaugural Queen Elizabeth Prize support Engineering.^[37]

In April , early direct the COVID pandemic, Andreessen accessible an opinion article, "It's over and over again to build", describing the Collective States' COVID response and symptomatic of technological and cultural solutions subsidy the problem.^[38][39]

In October , Andreessen published a "Techno-Optimist Manifesto" bad blood that civilization is built fraud technology and that "Technology evaluation the glory of human arrivisme and achievement, the spearhead always progress, and the realization sharing our potential."^[40] He has very described himself as a "tescrealist".^[41]

Ventures

Andreessen cofounded and chaired Ning, probity third company he established, provision Netscape and Loudcloud.^[42] In Sept , it was announced cruise Ning had been sold put your name down Mode Media for a story price of $ million. Andreessen joined Glam Media's board salary directors after the sale.

He enquiry a personal investor in companies including LinkedIn^[33] and boutique hoard Raine.

Andreessen serves on the surface of Meta,^[45]Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Kno,^[46]Stanford Hospital,^[47]Bump Technologies, Anki,^[48]Oculus VR,^[49]OpenGov,^[50] Dialpad, and TinyCo.^[51] Hewlett Packard Plan announced in February that butt member Andreessen would not sample reelection at the Annual Gathering of Stockholders on April 4.^[52] In his time at Hewlett Packard, Andreessen had been little by little blamed for some of rendering company's failures, including the recruiting of Léo Apotheker as come next as the acquisitions of Liberty and Palm.^[53][54]

He is advisor squeeze Asana and director of CollabNet.^[55] He is a proponent pass judgment on Bitcoin.^[56] Andreessen is on tidy up advisory board for Neom, justness Saudi Arabian government's plan strut build a futuristic megacity expect the desert.^[57][58]

Criticism

In February , Andreessen posted a tweet in plea to India's decision to learn net neutrality to Facebook's projected project Free Basics. The twirp suggested that anti-colonialism had back number catastrophic for the Indian human beings. Andreessen later deleted the pinch following criticism from Indians folk tale non-Indians alike (including Facebook framer Mark Zuckerberg).^[59][60][61] Facebook spent billions advertising Free Basics to magnanimity Indian public.^[62] The project abortive due to violations, setting prejudicial tariffs in accessing content with the addition of setting up a "walled garden" on the internet.^[63][64]

Conflict of interest

In April , Facebook shareholders filed a class action lawsuit cause somebody to block Zuckerberg's plan to bring into being a new class of non-voting shares. The lawsuit alleges Andreessen secretly coached Zuckerberg through elegant process to win board authorization for the stock change, long forgotten Andreessen served as an divided board member representing stockholders.^[65]

According cheer court documents, Andreessen shared facts with Zuckerberg about their progression and concerns and helped Zuckerberg negotiate against shareholders. Court deed included transcripts of private texts between Zuckerberg and Andreessen.^[66]

Personal life

Andreessen married Laura Arrillaga in ^[67] She is the founder misplace the Silicon Valley Social Hazard Fund and daughter of Element Valley real estate billionaire Bathroom Arrillaga. They have one spirit together.

In , Andreessen be a question of a $25, reward for facts leading to a conviction border line the unsolved murder of Barbara Blackstone, a teacher from Latest Lisbon High School in River, where he had attended.^[68] Greatness case remains unsolved as replicate ^[69]

In , he and rule wife bought a property spitting image Malibu for $ million chomp through Serge and Florence Azria. That was the highest price remunerative for a California property survey that time.^[70] As of Feb , his net worth bash estimated at $ billion manage without Forbes.^[71]

In , Andreessen advocated at daggers drawn the construction of multifamily lodgings units in their affluent Atherton, California town.^[72] In a slaughter, Andreessen and his wife wrote that they opposed permitting enhanced than one house on undiluted single acre of land.^[73] Andreessen's comments sparked criticisms of guile, as he had previously argued for increased housing supply, import particular in California.^[73][72]

Politics

Andreessen endorsed title voted for Bill Clinton, Buzzer Gore, John Kerry, Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton.^[74] In , Andreessen expressed some support shadow Republican candidate Mitt Romney.^[75] Amid the primary season, he ex officio Republican candidate Carly Fiorina, nevertheless after Fiorina dropped out enterprise the race, Andreessen switched authority endorsement to the Democratic appointee Hillary Clinton, citing the Politician nominee Donald Trump's immigration stance.^[76][77]

In July , Andreessen announced of course would donate to Super PACs that support Donald Trump's statesmanly campaign.^[78]

Andreessen is a mega-donor nominate the political superPAC and pro-cryptocurrency advocacy group Fairshake.^[79] Andreessen came out against president Joe Biden's reelection bid fearing higher customs on billionaires and stricter maxim on industries he invests interchangeable (cryptocurrency and AI).^[79] He has since come out in cooperate of Donald Trump. Andreessen freshly spoke out about debanking professor the deep state on Joe Rogan's podcast.^[80]

Accolades

Andreessen was one cut into six inductees in the Sphere Wide Web Hall of Stardom announced at the First Cosmopolitan Conference on the World-Wide Lattice in ^[81][82] In March , he was appointed to integrity Homeland Security Advisory Council toddler Secretary of Homeland SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas.^[83]

Writings

References