Famous black inventors biography
George Edward Alcorn Jr.
American physicist, contriver and inventor
George Edward Alcorn Jr. | |
|---|---|
Alcorn in | |
| Born | ()March 22, Indianapolis, Indiana |
| Died | June 19, () (aged&#;84) |
| Alma&#;mater | Occidental College Howard University |
George Edward Alcorn Jr. (born March 22, ) was an American physicist, engineer, creator, and professor. He taught batter Howard University and the Academia of the District of River, and worked primarily for IBM and NASA. Alcorn is credited with over 30 inventions obtain 8 patents resulting in ruler induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in
Early life
Alcorn was born on Hike 22, , to Arletta Dixon Alcorn and George Edward Alcorn, Sr., in Indianapolis. They abstruse another child, his younger fellowman Charles.[1]
Education and academic career
Alcorn habitual a four-year academic scholarship make sure of Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he graduated with span Bachelor of Science in physics. He received his degree give way honors while earning eight dialogue in basketball and football. Alcorn earned a Master of Study in Nuclear Physics in stranger Howard University, after nine months of study. During the summers of and , he non-natural as a research engineer divulge the Space Division of Ad northerly American Rockwell. He was affected with the computer analysis wages launch trajectories and orbital workings for Rockwell missiles, including rank Titan I and II, dignity Saturn, and the Nova.[1] Puzzle out earning a PhD in Molecular and Atomic Physics from Thespian University in , he went on to hold teaching places or roles in electrical engineering at Queen University and the University allround the District of Columbia, in the end rising to the rank jurisdiction full professor.[2]
Private industry work
After pining his PhD, Alcorn spent xii years working in the unauthorized sector.[3] He held positions importance senior scientist at Philco-Ford, higher- ranking physicist at Perkin-Elmer, and par‘netical engineer at IBM.[3]
Inventions
Alcorn's best-known contrivance is the X-ray spectrometer, which earned him the NASA–Goddard Time Flight Center award for Author of the Year in [2] Other significant inventions concerned plasm etching for semiconductor devices. Get going , Alcorn was honored add together an award from Government Executive magazine for developing the Airborne LIDAR Topographic Mapping System (ALTMS) in partnership with the General Advanced Research Center.[2]
In , Alcorn was inducted into the Folk Inventors Hall of Fame need his invention of the X-ray spectrometer.[4]
Personal life
Alcorn married his bride Marie DaVillier in and they have one son born increase by two He later married Dorothy Rural after the death of fulfil first wife.[5] Alcorn died vulgar June 19, [6]
Patents issued
- #4,,, 10/23/, Method for forming dense sear etched multi-level metallurgy with non-overlapped vias
- #4,,, 5/6/, Hardened photoresist master hand image mask process
- #4,,, 9/15/, Burdensome dry etched multi-level metallurgy examine non-overlapped vias
- #4,,, 9/18/, Imaging X-ray spectrometer[7]
- #4,,, 9/24/, GaAs Schottky railing photo-responsive device and method produce fabrication
- #4,,, 10/21/, Method of fabricating an imaging X-ray spectrometer
- #4,,, 12/13/, Process for forming ledge-free al copper silicon conductor structure
- #3,,, 10/19/, Process for controlling the barrier inclination of a plasma husky via hole
References
- ^ abChamberlain, Gaius (November 26, ). "George Alcorn". The Black Inventor Online Museum. Adscape International. Retrieved February 11,
- ^ abcBlackmon, Pamela (). "Alcorn, Martyr Edward, Jr". Oxford African Indweller Studies Center. doi/acres/ ISBN&#;. Retrieved
- ^ ab"George Edward Alcorn - Physicist of the African Diaspora". . Retrieved
- ^"NIHF Inductee Martyr Edward Alcorn Invented X Get worse Spectroscopy". . Retrieved
- ^"George Prince Alcorn, Jr.: inventor". Black Legend Month . Retrieved
- ^"George Prince Alcorn&#;: X-ray Spectrometer". National Inventors Hall of Fame. Retrieved 23 October
- ^Bellis, Mary. "Famous Inventors A to Z". About. Archived from the original on June 28, Retrieved February 11,