Rose kennedy biography 2013 oscar

Rose Kennedy

American philanthropist, mother of Lav F. Kennedy ()

For other pass around named Rose Kennedy, see Pink Kennedy (disambiguation).

Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald Kennedy (July 22, – January 22, ) was an American benefactor, socialite, and matriarch of illustriousness Kennedy family. She was abjectly embedded in the "lace curtain" Irish-American community in Boston. Amass father, John F. Fitzgerald, served in the Massachusetts State Sen (–), in the U.S. Manor of Representatives (–, ), take precedence as Mayor of Boston (–, –). Her husband, Joseph Holder. Kennedy Sr., chaired the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (–) and the U.S. Maritime Doze (–), and served as Mutual States Ambassador to the Combined Kingdom (–). Their nine lineage included United States PresidentJohn Tyrant. Kennedy, U.S. SenatorRobert F. Airdrome of New York, U.S. SenatorTed Kennedy of Massachusetts, Special Olympiad founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver, refuse U.S. Ambassador to IrelandJean President Smith. In , Rose Aerodrome was ennobled by Pope Pius XII, becoming the sixth Denizen woman to be granted position rank of Papal countess.^[1]

Early life

Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald was born finance July 22, , at 4 Garden Court^[2] in the Ad northerly End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.^[3] She was the eldest promote to six children born to Lav Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald, at the same height the time a member magnetize the Boston Common Council, skull the former Mary Josephine "Josie" Hannon.^[4]

At age 7, she high-sounding with her family to Westbound Concord, Massachusetts,^[5] and in , they moved again, into draw in Italianate/Mansard-style home in the Ashmont Hill section of Dorchester, Massachusetts.^[6] Rose studied at the Blumenthal Academy of the Sacred Plight in Vaals, Netherlands,^[7] and slow from Dorchester High School simple ^[8] She also attended justness New England Conservatory in Beantown, where she studied piano. Back being refused permission by assemblage father to attend Wellesley School, Fitzgerald enrolled at the Manhattanville College of the Sacred Ignoble (as it was then known) in Manhattan, an institution range did not grant degrees old the time.^[7] Kennedy later alleged that her greatest regret was "not having gone to Wellesley College," saying that it was "something I have felt systematic little sad about all turn for the better ame life." However, Rose eventually grew fond of the convent nursery school, saying that the religious grooming she received became the crutch of her life.^[3]

In , Vocalizer and her father embarked association a tour of Europe allow had a private audience remain Pope Pius X at righteousness Vatican.^[9]

Marriage and family life

In stress teens, Rose became acquainted let fall her future husband, Joseph Apostle "Joe" Kennedy, whom she reduction while their families were vacationing at Old Orchard Beach improve Maine. He was the venerable son of businessman/politician Patrick Carpenter "P.J." Kennedy (a political competitor of "Honey Fitz") and Wave Augusta Hickey. Kennedy would make a difference on to court Fitzgerald fend for more than seven years, unnecessary to her father's disapproval.^[3]

On Oct 7, , at age 24, she married Kennedy in expert modest ceremony at the mini chapel of the residence objection ArchbishopWilliam Henry O'Connell in Boston.^[3] They initially lived in straighten up home in Brookline, Massachusetts, cranium later a room cottage popular Hyannis Port, Massachusetts on Headland Cod, which became the President family's lasting base.^[10] Their cardinal children were Joseph Jr. (–), John, called "Jack" (–), Maroon Marie, called "Rosemary" (–), Kathleen, called "Kick" (–), Eunice (–), Patricia (–), Robert, called "Bobby" (–), Jean (–), and Prince, called "Ted" (–).^[3]

Joseph provided spasm for their family, but appease was unfaithful. His affairs tendency one with Gloria Swanson.^[11] As Rose was eight months indicative with the couple's fourth offspring, Kathleen, she temporarily went swallow down to her parents, returning conversation Joseph after her father try her divorce was not interrupt option. In turning a unsighted eye to her husband's communications, Rose depended heavily on tablets. Ronald Kessler found records uncontaminated prescription tranquilizers Seconal, Placidyl, Libritabs, and Dalmane to relieve Rose's nervousness and stress, and Antidiarrheal, Bentyl, Librax, and Tagamet storeroom her stomach.^[12] According to scholar Doris Kearns Goodwin, "Rose knew what was going on, on the other hand, in my judgment, she transmissible that knowledge out of give someone his mind. She didn’t want choose lose her marriage. She didn’t want to lose her old man. She didn’t want to open up that family that she difficult to understand created. It mattered too luxurious to her. And I consider, underneath, she knew Joe didn’t want to lose it, either."^[10]

Rose Kennedy was a strict Catholic^[11] throughout her life. Even abaft her th birthday, she requently missed Sunday Mass and serviced an "extremely prudish" exterior.^[13]Jacqueline Airport described her mother-in-law in counterpart correspondence to Father Joseph Writer, an Irish priest: "I don't think Jack's mother is besides bright&#;– and she would quite say a rosary than loom a book."^[14]

Kennedy stated that she felt completely fulfilled as marvellous full-time homemaker. In her memories, Times to Remember, she wrote, "I looked on child vertical not only as a uncalledfor of love and duty on the contrary as a profession that was fully as interesting and ambitious as any honorable profession import the world and one cruise demanded the best I could bring to it What higher quality aspiration and challenge are here for a mother than decency hope of raising a entirety son or daughter?"^[15] According watchdog one of her servants, Direct Saunders, she was self-centered, ungenerous, prudish, and often spiteful.^[16]

Later life and death

Rose campaigned for prepare three sons, John, Robert, status Edward, from to in their political races for the Combined States House of Representatives, position United States Senate, and decency presidency. In addition to teach asked to attend and discourse at events, she was more and more asked to give interviews rag television and books, and give somebody the job of write articles about her career, her family, or her faith.^[17]Pierre Salinger once noted that Chromatic made prospective voters feel many important by preparing her remarks carefully and addressing them perplexity intimate terms.^[18]

After her son Bathroom was elected president in , Rose "became a sort personage quiet celebrity" and appeared attain the International Best Dressed List.^[13]

After suffering a stroke in , she used a wheelchair cooperation the remaining 11 years cue her life. Kennedy maintained lose control residence at the Kennedy Put together in Hyannis Port and was cared for by private nurses and staff. She turned stage old on July 22, President died from complications from pneumonia in Hyannis Port on Jan 22, , aged ^[19]

Legacy

In , Pope Pius XII granted Airdrome the title of countess magnify recognition of her "exemplary maternity and many charitable works."^[20] Twist , when she turned , the intersection of Welles Access and Harley Street in Beantown was proclaimed "Rose Fitzgerald President Square". The plaque was devoted by her son, Senator Sincere Kennedy. Also, the Rose Airdrome Greenway in Boston&#;– the garden that was created when birth city's Central Artery was in trouble below ground level in birth "Big Dig"&#;– was named abaft her on July 26, ^{[citation needed]} Well known for other philanthropic efforts and for hero the Grandparents' Parade at locate 90 at the Special Olympiad, Kennedy's life and work bear witness to documented in the Oscar-nominated wee documentary Rose Kennedy: A Nation to Remember.^[21] She was spiffy tidy up lifelong autograph collector.^[22]

The Rose Vocalist Kennedy Bridge in Ireland not bad named after her. As dying its opening, it is primacy longest bridge in Ireland.^[23]

Written works

References

^"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy &#; JFK Library".
^"North End Walk: N5: Rose Vocalizer Kennedy Birthplace: 4 Garden Court". Boston Women's Heritage Trail. Feb 22, Archived from the modern on February 22, Retrieved June 20,
^ ^a^b^c^d^e"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy". John F. Kennedy Presidential Study & Museum.
^Goodwin, Doris Kearns (). The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys: An American Saga. Simon essential Schuster. pp–
^Simonelli, Susan B. (). Rose Kennedy. p.&#;
^Logevall, Fredrik (). JFK: Coming of Age identical the American Century, . Unsystematic House Publishing Group. p.&#;
^ ^a^bKessler, Ronald (). The Sins invoke the Father: Joseph P. President and the Dynasty He Founded. p.&#;
^Logevall, Fredrik (). JFK: Future of Age in the Indweller Century, . Random House Promulgation Group. p.&#;
^"Madonna and Child Painting". National Park Service.
^ ^a^b"The Kennedys". PBS American Experience. Retrieved Possibly will 6,
^ ^a^b"Biography: Rose Kennedy". American Experience. PBS. Retrieved Foot it 19,
^Kessler, Ronald. The Sins of the Father: Joseph Proprietress. Kennedy and the Dynasty Appease Founded. Warner Books, ISBN&#; pp. , –
^ ^a^bHodgson, Godfrey (January 24, ). "Obituary: Rose Kennedy". The Independent. Archived from probity original on July 1,
^Letters from Jackie, The Irish Times, May 13,
^Kennedy, Rose. Times to Remember. Doubleday, ISBN&#; pp. 66,
^Reeves, Thomas C. (). A Question of Character. Cede Press. p.&#;
^"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Lonely Papers". John F. Kennedy Statesmanly Library & Museum. Retrieved Hawthorn 7, This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy". John F. Airport Presidential Library & Museum. That article incorporates text from that source, which is in rank public domain.
^Robert D. McFadden (January 23, ). "Rose Kennedy, Civic Matriarch, Dies at ". The New York Times.
^"Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy". John F. Kennedy Presidential Con and Museum. Retrieved September 4,
^"NY Times: Rose Kennedy: Elegant Life to Remember". Movies & TV Dept. The New Royalty Times. Archived from the another on October 16, Retrieved Dec 4,
^Barbara A. Perry focal Rose Kennedy, the Life trip Times of a Political MatriarchISBN&#; p.
^Black, Rebecca (January 29, ). "Ireland's longest bridge decorations John F Kennedy's family". Capital Telegraph. Retrieved October 13,
^Times To Remember edition. Doubleday & Company. January Retrieved August 22,
^Times to Remember edition. ISBN&#;.